Definify.com
Definition 2024
cwpkʾn'
cwpkʾn'
Middle Persian
Noun
cwpkʾn' • (čōbagān, čawlagān?, čawgān?)
- polo-stick
- polo
Descendants
- Persian: چوگان (čowgân), چولگان (čowlagân), چویگان (čuygân)
- Tajik: чавгон (čavgon)
- > Uzbek: chavgon
- > Azeri: çovqan
- > French: chaugan, chawgan
- > Georgian: ჩოგანი (čogani)
- > Hindustani:
- Hindi: चौगान (čaugān)
- Urdu: چوگان (čaugān)
- > Middle Armenian: ճոկան (čokan)
- Armenian: ճոկան (čokan)
- > Ottoman Turkish: چوگان (çevgân)
- Turkish: çevgen
- > Romanian: cioian
- Tajik: чавгон (čavgon)
- > Arabic: صَوْلَجَان (ṣawlajān), جوكلان (jōklān), جَوْكَان (jawkān)
- > Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܐܫܛܘܠܓܢܐ (ʾāšṭōlgānāʾ)
- > Byzantine Greek: τζυκάνιον (tzukánion)
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “*čaw(la)gān”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 22
- Horn, Paul (1893), “čōgān”, in Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 449, page 100
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “ճոկան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, published 1926–1935, page 210ab
- علی صیادانی، وام واژه های فارسی دیوان ابن هانی؛ شاعر شیعه اندلس, پژوهشهای زبانشناسی تطبیقی، ص ۱۵۵