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Webster 1913 Edition


damnum


dam′num

,
Noun.
[L.]
(law)
Harm; detriment, either to character or property.

Definition 2024


damnum

damnum

English

Noun

damnum (uncountable)

  1. (law) harm; detriment

Related terms

  • damnous


Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnom (expense, investment), from the root *deh₂p-, whence also daps (sacrificial meal, feast).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈdam.num/, [ˈdam.nũ]

Noun

damnum n (genitive damnī); second declension

  1. damage or injury
  2. (financial) loss
  3. a fine

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative damnum damna
genitive damnī damnōrum
dative damnō damnīs
accusative damnum damna
ablative damnō damnīs
vocative damnum damna

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Romansch: donn
  • Sardinian: dànnu
  • Sicilian: damaggiu
  • Spanish: daño
  • Venetian: dano

References

  • damnum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • damnum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • DAMNUM in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • Félix Gaffiot (1934), “damnum”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
  • Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to suffer loss, harm, damage.[2: damnum (opp. lucrum) facere
    • to do harm to, injure any one: damnum inferre, afferre alicui
    • to know how to endure calamity: damnum ferre
    • to make good, repair a loss or injury: damnum or detrimentum sarcire (not reparare)
    • to balance a loss by anything: damnum compensare cum aliqua re
    • to make profit out of a thing: lucrum facere (opp. damnum facere) ex aliqua re
    • (ambiguous) to suffer loss, harm, damage: damno affici
  • damnum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • damnum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 161