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Definition 2024


debeo

debeo

Latin

Verb

dēbeō (present infinitive dēbēre, perfect active dēbuī, supine dēbitum); second conjugation

  1. to have or keep from some one
  2. to owe something, to be under obligation to and for something
  3. to be bound, in duty bound to do something; "I ought", "I must", "I should"

Conjugation

   Conjugation of debeo (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēbeō dēbēs dēbet dēbēmus dēbētis dēbent
imperfect dēbēbam dēbēbās dēbēbat dēbēbāmus dēbēbātis dēbēbant
future dēbēbō dēbēbis dēbēbit dēbēbimus dēbēbitis dēbēbunt
perfect dēbuī dēbuistī dēbuit dēbuimus dēbuistis dēbuērunt, dēbuēre
pluperfect dēbueram dēbuerās dēbuerat dēbuerāmus dēbuerātis dēbuerant
future perfect dēbuerō dēbueris dēbuerit dēbuerimus dēbueritis dēbuerint
passive present dēbeor dēbēris, dēbēre dēbētur dēbēmur dēbēminī dēbentur
imperfect dēbēbar dēbēbāris, dēbēbāre dēbēbātur dēbēbāmur dēbēbāminī dēbēbantur
future dēbēbor dēbēberis, dēbēbere dēbēbitur dēbēbimur dēbēbiminī dēbēbuntur
perfect dēbitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect dēbitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect dēbitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēbeam dēbeās dēbeat dēbeāmus dēbeātis dēbeant
imperfect dēbērem dēbērēs dēbēret dēbērēmus dēbērētis dēbērent
perfect dēbuerim dēbuerīs dēbuerit dēbuerīmus dēbuerītis dēbuerint
pluperfect dēbuissem dēbuissēs dēbuisset dēbuissēmus dēbuissētis dēbuissent
passive present dēbear dēbeāris, dēbeāre dēbeātur dēbeāmur dēbeāminī dēbeantur
imperfect dēbērer dēbērēris, dēbērēre dēbērētur dēbērēmur dēbērēminī dēbērentur
perfect dēbitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect dēbitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēbē dēbēte
future dēbētō dēbētō dēbētōte dēbentō
passive present dēbēre dēbēminī
future dēbētor dēbētor dēbentor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives dēbēre dēbuisse dēbitūrus esse dēbērī dēbitus esse dēbitum īrī
participles dēbēns dēbitūrus dēbitus dēbendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
dēbēre dēbendī dēbendō dēbendum dēbitum dēbitū

Derived terms

Descendants

Synonyms

References

  • debeo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • debeo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Félix Gaffiot (1934), “debeo”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
  • Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to owe gratitude to; to be under an obligation to a person: gratiam alicui debere
    • to owe some one money: pecuniam alicui debere
    • the debtor: debitor, or is qui debet
    • the creditor: creditor, or is cui debeo
    • from this it appears, is apparent: ex quo intellegitur or intellegi potest, debet
    • there is nothing strange in that: neque id mirum est or videri debet
  • debeo in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *debelъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /děbeo/
  • Hyphenation: de‧be‧o

Adjective

dèbeo (definite dèbelī, comparative dȅbljī, Cyrillic spelling дѐбео)

  1. fat
  2. thick

Declension