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Webster 1913 Edition


Default

De-fault′

,
Noun.
[OE.
defaute
, OF.
defaute
,
defalte
, fem., F.
défaut
, masc., LL.
defalta
, fr. a verb meaning, to be deficient, to want, fail, fr. L.
de-
+
fallere
to deceive. See
Fault
.]
1.
A failing or failure; omission of that which ought to be done; neglect to do what duty or law requires;
as, this evil has happened through the governor’s
default
.
2.
Fault; offense; ill deed; wrong act; failure in virtue or wisdom.
And pardon craved for his so rash
default
.
Spenser.
Regardless of our merit or
default
.
Pope.
3.
(Law)
A neglect of, or failure to take, some step necessary to secure the benefit of law, as a failure to appear in court at a day assigned, especially of the defendant in a suit when called to make answer; also of jurors, witnesses, etc.
In default of
,
in case of failure or lack of.

To suffer a default
(Law)
,
to permit an action to be called without appearing to answer.

De-fault′

,
Verb.
I.
[
imp. & p. p.
Defaulted
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Defaulting
.]
1.
To fail in duty; to offend.
That he gainst courtesy so foully did
default
.
Spenser.
2.
To fail in fulfilling a contract, agreement, or duty.
3.
To fail to appear in court; to let a case go by default.

De-fault′

,
Verb.
T.
1.
To fail to perform or pay; to be guilty of neglect of; to omit;
as, to
default
a dividend
.
What they have
defaulted
towards him as no king.
Milton.
2.
(Law)
To call a defendant or other party whose duty it is to be present in court, and make entry of his default, if he fails to appear; to enter a default against.
3.
To leave out of account; to omit.
[Obs.]
Defaulting
unnecessary and partial discourses.
Hales.

Webster 1828 Edition


Default

DEFAULT

, n.
1.
A failing, or failure; an omission of that which ought to be done; neglect to do what duty or law requires; as, this evil has happened through the governors default. A default or fault, may be a crime, a vice, or a mere defect, according to the nature of the duty omitted.
2.
Defect; want; failure.
Cooks could make artificial birds, in default of real ones.
3.
In law, a failure of appearance in court at a day assigned, particularly of the defendant in a suit when called to make answer. It may be applied to jurors, witnesses, &c.; but a plaintiffs failing to appear by himself or attorney, is usually called a non-appearance.
To suffer default, is to permit an action to be called without appearing or answering; applied to a defendant.

Definition 2024


default

default

English

Noun

default (plural defaults)

  1. (finance) The condition of failing to meet an obligation.
    He failed to make payments on time and is now in default.
    You may cure this default by paying the full amount within a week.
  2. (electronics, computing) the original software programming settings as set by the factory
  3. A loss incurred by failing to compete.
    The team's three losses include one default.
  4. A selection made in the absence of an alternative.
    The man became the leader of the group as a default.
    • 2011 December 15, Felicity Cloake, “How to cook the perfect nut roast”, in Guardian:
      One of the darlings of the early vegetarian movement (particularly in its even sadder form, the cutlet), it was on the menu at John Harvey Kellogg's Battle Creek Sanitarium [sic], and has since become the default Sunday option for vegetarians – and a default source of derision for everyone else.
  5. (often attributive) A value used when none has been given; a tentative value or standard that is presumed.
    If you don't specify a number of items, the default is 1.
  6. (law) The failure of a defendant to appear and answer a summons and complaint.
  7. (obsolete) A failing or failure; omission of that which ought to be done; neglect to do what duty or law requires.
    This evil has happened through the governor's default.
  8. (obsolete) Fault; offence; wrong act.
    • Spenser
      And pardon craved for his so rash default.
    • Alexander Pope
      regardless of our merit or default

Related terms

Translations

Verb

default (third-person singular simple present defaults, present participle defaulting, simple past and past participle defaulted)

  1. (intransitive) To fail to meet an obligation.
    If you do not make your payments, you will default on your loan.
  2. (intransitive) To lose a competition by failing to compete.
    If you refuse to wear a proper uniform, you will not be allowed to compete and will default this match.
  3. (intransitive, computing) To assume a value when none was given; to presume a tentative value or standard.
    If you don't specify a number of items, it defaults to 1.
  4. (intransitive, law) To fail to appear and answer a summons and complaint.

Related terms

Anagrams


Portuguese

Noun

default m (plural defaults)

  1. (computing) default (original settings)
  2. (computing) default (value used when none has been given)

Adjective

default (plural default, comparable)

  1. (computing) being a default setting or value

Spanish

Noun

default m (plural defaults)

  1. (computing) default (original settings)