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Definition 2024
desarmer
desarmer
See also: désarmer
Middle French
Verb
desarmer
- (transitive) to disarm
- 1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 4:
-
se desarmerent
- they put down their weapons (they disarmed themselves)
-
se desarmerent
-
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of desarmer
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | desarmer | avoir desarmé | |||||
| gerund | en desarmant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | desarmant | ||||||
| past participle | desarmé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | desarme | desarmes | desarme | desarmons | desarmez | desarment |
| imperfect | desarmois, desarmoys | desarmois, desarmoys | desarmoit, desarmoyt | desarmions, desarmyons | desarmiez, desarmyez | desarmoient, desarmoyent | |
| past historic | desarma | desarmas | desarma | desarmasmes | desarmastes | desarmerent | |
| future | desarmerai, desarmeray | desarmeras | desarmera | desarmerons | desarmerez | desarmeront | |
| conditional | desarmerois, desarmeroys | desarmerois, desarmeroys | desarmeroit, desarmeroyt | desarmerions, desarmeryons | desarmeriez, desarmeryez | desarmeroient, desarmeroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | desarme | desarmes | desarme | desarmons | desarmez | desarment |
| imperfect | desarmasse | desarmasses | desarmast | desarmassions | desarmassiez | desarmassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | desarme | — | desarmons | desarmez | — | ||
Old French
Etymology
Verb
desarmer
- (transitive, intransitive) to disarm
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Le chief li desarme et la face.
- He exposed his head and his face.
- Le chief li desarme et la face.
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-rms, *-rmt are modified to rs, rt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of desarmer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | desarmer | avoir desarmé | |||||
| gerund | en desarmant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | desarmant | ||||||
| past participle | desarmé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | desarm | desarmes | desarme | desarmons | desarmez | desarment |
| imperfect | desarmoie, desarmeie, desarmoe, desarmeve | desarmoies, desarmeies, desarmoes, desarmeves | desarmoit, desarmeit, desarmot, desarmeve | desarmiiens, desarmiens | desarmiiez, desarmiez | desarmoient, desarmeient, desarmoent, desarmevent | |
| preterite | desarmai | desarmas | desarma | desarmames | desarmastes | desarmerent | |
| future | desarmerai | desarmeras | desarmera | desarmerons | desarmeroiz, desarmereiz, desarmerez | desarmeront | |
| conditional | desarmeroie, desarmereie | desarmeroies, desarmereies | desarmeroit, desarmereit | desarmeriiens, desarmeriens | desarmeriiez, desarmeriez | desarmeroient, desarmereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | desarm | desars | desart | desarmons | desarmez | desarment |
| imperfect | desarmasse | desarmasses | desarmast | desarmissons, desarmissiens | desarmissoiz, desarmissez, desarmissiez | desarmassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | desarme | — | desarmons | desarmez | — | ||