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Webster 1913 Edition


Dulcimer

Dul′ci-mer

,
Noun.
[It.
dolcemele
,r Sp.
dulcemele
, fr. L.
dulcis
sweet +
melos
song, melody, Gr. [GREEK]; cf. OF.
doulcemele
. See
Dulcet
, and
Melody
.]
(Mus.)
(a)
An instrument, having stretched metallic wires which are beaten with two light hammers held in the hands of the performer.
(b)
An ancient musical instrument in use among the Jews.
Dan. iii. 5.
It is supposed to be the same with the psaltery.

Webster 1828 Edition


Dulcimer

DULCIMER

,
Noun.
An instrument of music played by striking brass wires with little sticks. Daniel 3:5.

Definition 2024


dulcimer

dulcimer

English

Photo of a hammered dulcimer

Noun

dulcimer (plural dulcimers)

  1. (music) A stringed instrument, with strings stretched across a sounding board, usually trapezoidal. It is played on the lap or horizontally on a table. Some have their own legs. These musical instruments are played by plucking on the strings (traditionally with a quill) or by tapping on them (in the case of the hammer dulcimers).
    The two classes of dulcimer are the "Mountain" or "Appalachian" dulcimer (plucked and played with a quill, usually a goose quill) and the hammer dulcimer (played by tapping on the strings with small "hammers"). See also: zither
    • 1797, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Kubla Khan”, in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Other Poems, Courier Dover Publications, published 1992, ISBN 9780486272665, page 59:
      A damsel with a dulcimer / In a vision once I saw: / It was an Abyssinian maid / And on her dulcimer she played, / Singing of Mount Abora.
    • 1947 January 25, “Album Reviews: The Seven Joys of Mary—John: Jacob Niles (Disc 732)”, in The Billboard, volume 59, number 4, Nielsen Business Media, ISSN 0006-2510, page 32:
      Accompanying himself with his dulcimer, a plectrum instrument of his own handicraft, Niles harks back to the balladeers of old.
    • 2004, Madeline MacNeil, You Can Teach Yourself Dulcimer, Mel Bay Publications, ISBN 9780786639717, Introduction, page 4:
      Played traditionally, the dulcimer sounds delightful with drones acenting the melody you are playing.

Derived terms

See also

  • Appendix:Glossary of chordophones

Translations