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Definition 2024
duner
duner
See also: dūner
Old French
Verb
duner
- Alternative form of doner
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of duner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | duner | avoir duné | |||||
| gerund | en dunant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | dunant | ||||||
| past participle | duné | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | duing, duins | dunes | dune | dunons | dunez | dunent |
| imperfect | dunoie, duneie, dunoe, duneve | dunoies, duneies, dunoes, duneves | dunoit, duneit, dunot, duneve | duniiens, duniens | duniiez, duniez | dunoient, duneient, dunoent, dunevent | |
| preterite | dunai | dunas | duna | dunames | dunastes | dunerent | |
| future | dunrai, durrai, durai | dunras, durras, duras | dunra, durra, dura | dunrons, durrons, durons | dunroiz, dunreiz, dunrez, durroiz, durreiz, durrez, duroiz, dureiz, durez | dunront, durront, duront | |
| conditional | dunroie, dunreie, durroie, durreie, duroie, dureie | dunroies, dunreies, durroies, durreies, duroies, dureies | dunroit, dunreit, durroit, durreit, duroit, dureit | dunriiens, dunriens, durriiens, durriens, duriiens, duriens | dunriiez, dunriez, durriiez, durriez, duriiez, duriez | dunroient, dunreient, durroient, durreient, duroient, dureient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | duigne, duinse | duignes, duinses | duigne, duint, dunt, duinse, duinst | dunons, duigniens, duignons, duinsiens, duinsons | dunez, duigniez, duinsiez | duignent, duinsent |
| imperfect | dunasse | dunasses | dunast | dunissons, dunissiens | dunissoiz, dunissez, dunissiez | dunassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | dune | — | dunons | dunez | — | ||