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Definition 2024
effronter
effronter
Middle French
Verb
effronter
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of effronter
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | effronter | avoir effronté | |||||
| gerund | en effrontant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | effrontant | ||||||
| past participle | effronté | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | effronte | effrontes | effronte | effrontons | effrontez | effrontent |
| imperfect | effrontois, effrontoys | effrontois, effrontoys | effrontoit, effrontoyt | effrontions, effrontyons | effrontiez, effrontyez | effrontoient, effrontoyent | |
| past historic | effronta | effrontas | effronta | effrontasmes | effrontastes | effronterent | |
| future | effronterai, effronteray | effronteras | effrontera | effronterons | effronterez | effronteront | |
| conditional | effronterois, effronteroys | effronterois, effronteroys | effronteroit, effronteroyt | effronterions, effronteryons | effronteriez, effronteryez | effronteroient, effronteroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | effronte | effrontes | effronte | effrontons | effrontez | effrontent |
| imperfect | effrontasse | effrontasses | effrontast | effrontassions | effrontassiez | effrontassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | effronte | — | effrontons | effrontez | — | ||
Old French
Verb
effronter
- Alternative form of esfronter
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of effronter (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | effronter | avoir effronté | |||||
| gerund | en effrontant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | effrontant | ||||||
| past participle | effronté | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | effront | effrontes | effronte | effrontons | effrontez | effrontent |
| imperfect | effrontoie, effronteie, effrontoe, effronteve | effrontoies, effronteies, effrontoes, effronteves | effrontoit, effronteit, effrontot, effronteve | effrontiiens, effrontiens | effrontiiez, effrontiez | effrontoient, effronteient, effrontoent, effrontevent | |
| preterite | effrontai | effrontas | effronta | effrontames | effrontastes | effronterent | |
| future | effronterai | effronteras | effrontera | effronterons | effronteroiz, effrontereiz, effronterez | effronteront | |
| conditional | effronteroie, effrontereie | effronteroies, effrontereies | effronteroit, effrontereit | effronteriiens, effronteriens | effronteriiez, effronteriez | effronteroient, effrontereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | effront | effronz | effront | effrontons | effrontez | effrontent |
| imperfect | effrontasse | effrontasses | effrontast | effrontissons, effrontissiens | effrontissoiz, effrontissez, effrontissiez | effrontassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | effronte | — | effrontons | effrontez | — | ||