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Webster 1913 Edition


Enallage


E-nal′la-ge

,
Noun.
[L., fr. Gr. [GREEK] an exchange, fr. [GREEK] to exchange; [GREEK] in + [GREEK] to change.]
(Gram.)
A substitution, as of one part of speech for another, of one gender, number, case, person, tense, mode, or voice, of the same word, for another.

Webster 1828 Edition


Enallage

ENAL'LAGE

,
Noun.
enal'lajy. [Gr. change.]
A figure, in grammar, by which some change is made in the common mode of speech, or when one word is substituted for another; as exercitus victor, for victoriousus; scelus, for scelestus.

Definition 2024


enallage

enallage

English

Examples (grammatically correct transformation)

He came, didn't he? for
Didn't he come?
There were mistakes made. for
Mistakes were made.
They may do what they want. for
He or she may do what he or she wants.

Examples (grammatically incorrect substitution)

We was robbed for
we were robbed.

Alternative forms

  • enallagy

Noun

enallage (plural enallages)

  1. (uncountable, rhetoric) Transformation from one grammatically correct form to another.
  2. (uncountable, rhetoric) The substitution of one grammatical form for another that violates a grammatical rule.
    • 1851, Goold Brown, The Grammar of English Grammars:
      And when all men shall have adopted this enallage, the fault indeed will be banished, or metamorphosed, but with it will go an other sixth part of every English conjugation.
  3. (rhetoric, countable) An application of enallage.

Hyponyms

  • alleotheta, allotheta, alleosis;

See also