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Definition 2024
esbaucher
esbaucher
Middle French
Verb
esbaucher
- to rough-hew
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of esbaucher
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | esbaucher | avoir esbauché | |||||
| gerund | en esbauchant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | esbauchant | ||||||
| past participle | esbauché | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | esbauche | esbauches | esbauche | esbauchons | esbauchez | esbauchent |
| imperfect | esbauchois, esbauchoys | esbauchois, esbauchoys | esbauchoit, esbauchoyt | esbauchions, esbauchyons | esbauchiez, esbauchyez | esbauchoient, esbauchoyent | |
| past historic | esbaucha | esbauchas | esbaucha | esbauchasmes | esbauchastes | esbaucherent | |
| future | esbaucherai, esbaucheray | esbaucheras | esbauchera | esbaucherons | esbaucherez | esbaucheront | |
| conditional | esbaucherois, esbaucheroys | esbaucherois, esbaucheroys | esbaucheroit, esbaucheroyt | esbaucherions, esbaucheryons | esbaucheriez, esbaucheryez | esbaucheroient, esbaucheroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | esbauche | esbauches | esbauche | esbauchons | esbauchez | esbauchent |
| imperfect | esbauchasse | esbauchasses | esbauchast | esbauchassions | esbauchassiez | esbauchassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | esbauche | — | esbauchons | esbauchez | — | ||
References
- (fr) Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (esbauchier, supplement)
- “ébaucher” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).