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Definition 2024
eschalder
eschalder
Old French
Alternative forms
- escalder
Verb
eschalder
- to scald
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of eschalder (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | eschalder | avoir eschaldé | |||||
| gerund | en eschaldant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | eschaldant | ||||||
| past participle | eschaldé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | eschalt | eschaldes | eschalde | eschaldons | eschaldez | eschaldent |
| imperfect | eschaldoie, eschaldeie, eschaldoe, eschaldeve | eschaldoies, eschaldeies, eschaldoes, eschaldeves | eschaldoit, eschaldeit, eschaldot, eschaldeve | eschaldiiens, eschaldiens | eschaldiiez, eschaldiez | eschaldoient, eschaldeient, eschaldoent, eschaldevent | |
| preterite | eschaldai | eschaldas | eschalda | eschaldames | eschaldastes | eschalderent | |
| future | eschalderai | eschalderas | eschaldera | eschalderons | eschalderoiz, eschaldereiz, eschalderez | eschalderont | |
| conditional | eschalderoie, eschaldereie | eschalderoies, eschaldereies | eschalderoit, eschaldereit | eschalderiiens, eschalderiens | eschalderiiez, eschalderiez | eschalderoient, eschaldereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | eschalt | eschalz | eschalt | eschaldons | eschaldez | eschaldent |
| imperfect | eschaldasse | eschaldasses | eschaldast | eschaldissons, eschaldissiens | eschaldissoiz, eschaldissez, eschaldissiez | eschaldassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | eschalde | — | eschaldons | eschaldez | — | ||
Related terms
- chalt adj
Descendants
- English: scald (borrowed)