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Definition 2024
esrachier
esrachier
Old French
Alternative forms
Verb
esrachier
- to eradicate; to get rid of
- 1303, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):
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Fievre fleuniatique est forte a esrachier pour la multitude de la matiere
- Phlegmatic fever is difficult to eradicate because of the diversity of the material
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Fievre fleuniatique est forte a esrachier pour la multitude de la matiere
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of esrachier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | esrachier | avoir esrachié | |||||
| gerund | en esrachant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | esrachant | ||||||
| past participle | esrachié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | esrache | esraches | esrache | esrachons | esrachiez | esrachent |
| imperfect | esrachoie, esracheie, esrachoe, esrachieve | esrachoies, esracheies, esrachoes, esrachieves | esrachoit, esracheit, esrachot, esrachieve | esrachiiens, esrachiens | esrachiiez, esrachiez | esrachoient, esracheient, esrachoent, esrachievent | |
| preterite | esrachai | esrachas | esracha | esrachames | esrachastes | esrachierent | |
| future | esracherai | esracheras | esrachera | esracherons | esracheroiz, esrachereiz, esracherez | esracheront | |
| conditional | esracheroie, esrachereie | esracheroies, esrachereies | esracheroit, esrachereit | esracheriiens, esracheriens | esracheriiez, esracheriez | esracheroient, esrachereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | esrache | esraches | esrache | esrachons | esrachiez | esrachent |
| imperfect | esrachasse | esrachasses | esrachast | esrachissons, esrachissiens | esrachissoiz, esrachissez, esrachissiez | esrachassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | esrache | — | esrachons | esrachiez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: arracher