Definify.com
Definition 2024
expurger
expurger
French
Verb
expurger
- to expurgate
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written expurge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of expurger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | expurger | avoir expurgé | |||||
| gerund | en expurgeant | en ayant expurgé | |||||
| present participle | expurgeant /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒɑ̃/ |
||||||
| past participle | expurgé /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒe/ |
||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | expurge /ɛk.spyʁʒ/ |
expurges /ɛk.spyʁʒ/ |
expurge /ɛk.spyʁʒ/ |
expurgeons /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒɔ̃/ |
expurgez /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒe/ |
expurgent /ɛk.spyʁʒ/ |
| imperfect | expurgeais /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒɛ/ |
expurgeais /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒɛ/ |
expurgeait /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒɛ/ |
expurgions /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
expurgiez /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒje/ |
expurgeaient /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | expurgeai /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒe/ |
expurgeas /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒa/ |
expurgea /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒa/ |
expurgeâmes /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒam/ |
expurgeâtes /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒat/ |
expurgèrent /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒɛʁ/ |
|
| future | expurgerai /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ |
expurgeras /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ |
expurgera /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ |
expurgerons /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ |
expurgerez /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ |
expurgeront /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | expurgerais /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
expurgerais /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
expurgerait /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
expurgerions /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
expurgeriez /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒə.ʁje/ |
expurgeraient /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | expurge /ɛk.spyʁʒ/ |
expurges /ɛk.spyʁʒ/ |
expurge /ɛk.spyʁʒ/ |
expurgions /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
expurgiez /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒje/ |
expurgent /ɛk.spyʁʒ/ |
| imperfect1 |
expurgeasse /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒas/ |
expurgeasses /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒas/ |
expurgeât /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒa/ |
expurgeassions /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
expurgeassiez /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒa.sje/ |
expurgeassent /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | expurge /ɛk.spyʁʒ/ |
— | expurgeons /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒɔ̃/ |
expurgez /ɛk.spyʁ.ʒe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||