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Definition 2024
faire
faire
English
Adjective
faire
- Obsolete spelling of fair
Noun
faire (plural faires)
- Obsolete spelling of fair
Usage notes
Sometimes used deliberately to convey an archaic feeling, e.g. "Renaissance faire"
Anagrams
French
Etymology
From Middle French faire, from Old French faire, feire, fere, from Latin facere, present active infinitive of faciō, from Proto-Italic *fakiō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɛʁ/
Verb
faire
- (transitive) to do
- Qu'est-ce que tu fais ?
- What are you doing?
- Faire la vaisselle.
- To do the washing-up.
- Qu'est-ce que tu fais ?
- (transitive) to make
- Faire une erreur.
- To make a mistake.
- Faire une erreur.
- (transitive) to say (of a person), to go (of an animal)
- "Je t'aime," fit-il.
- "I love you," he said.
- Le chat fait "miaou".
- The cat goes "meow".
- "Je t'aime," fit-il.
- (transitive) to make (cause someone or something to do something)
- Tu me fais rire.
- You make me laugh.
- La chanson me fait pleurer.
- The song makes me cry.
- Tu me fais rire.
- (impersonal) To be (of the weather or various situations).
- Il fait chaud/froid/noir/beau dehors.
- It is hot/cold/dark/nice outside.
- Ça fait dix ans que nous nous connaissons.
- We have known each other for ten years.
- Il fait chaud/froid/noir/beau dehors.
- (reflexive) to do, to make (oneself)
- Elle se fait les ongles.
- She is doing her nails.
- Elle se fait les ongles.
- (reflexive, followed by an infinitive) to be (used for a passive action)
- Se faire piquer.
- To be stung.
- Elle s'est fait violer.
- She was raped.
- Se faire piquer.
- (reflexive) to ripen (of fruit), to mature (, etc.)
- (reflexive, ~ à) to become used to (see se faire une raison)
- (slang, reflexive, transitive) to do (to have sex with)
- (reflexive) to become, to get
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | faire | avoir fait | |||||
gerund | en faisant | en ayant fait | |||||
present participle | faisant /fə.zɑ̃/ |
||||||
past participle | fait /fɛ/ |
||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | fais /fɛ/ |
fais /fɛ/ |
fait /fɛ/ |
faisons /fə.zɔ̃/ |
faites /fɛt/ |
font /fɔ̃/ |
imperfect | faisais /fə.zɛ/ |
faisais /fə.zɛ/ |
faisait /fə.zɛ/ |
faisions /fə.zjɔ̃/ |
faisiez /fə.zje/ |
faisaient /fə.zɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | fis /fi/ |
fis /fi/ |
fit /fi/ |
fîmes /fim/ |
fîtes /fit/ |
firent /fiʁ/ |
|
future | ferai /fə.ʁe/ |
feras /fə.ʁa/ |
fera /fə.ʁa/ |
ferons /fə.ʁɔ̃/ |
ferez /fə.ʁe/ |
feront /fə.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | ferais /fə.ʁɛ/ |
ferais /fə.ʁɛ/ |
ferait /fə.ʁɛ/ |
ferions /fə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
feriez /fə.ʁje/ |
feraient /fə.ʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | fasse /fas/ |
fasses /fas/ |
fasse /fas/ |
fassions /fa.sjɔ̃/ |
fassiez /fa.sje/ |
fassent /fas/ |
imperfect1 |
fisse /fis/ |
fisses /fis/ |
fît /fi/ |
fissions /fi.sjɔ̃/ |
fissiez /fi.sje/ |
fissent /fis/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | fais /fɛ/ |
— | faisons /fə.zɔ̃/ |
faites /fɛt/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |
Usage notes
- When it is followed by an infinitive, the past participle fait is invariable.
- Elle s'est fait violer, not *elle s'est faite violer.
Derived terms
|
Related terms
Anagrams
Irish
Noun
faire f (genitive singular faire)
- verbal noun of fair
Verb
faire
- present subjunctive analytic of fair
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
faire | fhaire | bhfaire |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Middle French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French faire, feire, fere, from Latin facere, present active infinitive of faciō.
Verb
faire
- to do
- to make
- to choose; to elect
- 15th century (date of publication), Rustichello da Pisa (original author), Mazarine Master (scribe), The Travels of Marco Polo, page 7, lines 8-9:
-
entre tant que on fera un pappe nous pourrons bien aler en Venisse
- while they are electing a Pope, we could well go to Venice
-
entre tant que on fera un pappe nous pourrons bien aler en Venisse
-
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | faire | avoir fait, faict | |||||
gerund | en faisant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | faisant | ||||||
past participle | fait, faict | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | fais | fais | fait, fet | faisons | faites | font |
imperfect | faisois, faisoys | faisois, faisoys | faisoit, faisoyt | faisions | faisiez | faisoient, faisoyent | |
past historic | fis | fis | fit | fismes | fistes | firent | |
future | feroie, feroye | feras | fera | ferons | ferez | feront | |
conditional | ferois, feroys | ferois, feroys | feroit, feroyt | ferions | feriez | feroient, feroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | face | faces | face | facions | faciez | facent |
imperfect | fisse | fisses | fist | fissions | fissiez | fissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | fais | — | faisons | faites | — |
Descendants
- French: faire
Norman
Alternative forms
- faithe (Jersey)
Etymology
From Old French faire, from Latin faciō, facere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).
Verb
faire
Derived terms
- faire câod (“to be warm (out)”)
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin facere, present active infinitive of faciō.
Verb
faire
Conjugation
infinitive | faire | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | fasent | ||||||
past participle | fach | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el/ela | nosautres nos |
vosautres vos |
eles/elas | |
present | fau | fas | fa | fasèm | fasètz | fan | |
imperfect | fasiái | fasiás | fasiá | fasiam | fasiatz | fasián | |
future | farai | faràs | farà | farem | faretz | faràn | |
preterite | faguèri | faguères | faguèt | faguèrem | faguèretz | faguèron | |
conditional | fariái | fariás | fariá | fariam | fariatz | farián | |
subjunctive | ieu | tu | el/ela | nosautres nos |
vosautres vos |
eles/elas | |
present | faga | fagas | faga | fagam | fagatz | fagan | |
imperfect | faguèsse | faguèsses | faguèsse | faguèssem | faguèssetz | faguèsson | |
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres vos |
— | |
— | fai | — | fagam | fasètz | — | ||
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin facere, present active infinitive of faciō.
Verb
faire
- to do
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | faire | avoir fait | |||||
gerund | en faisant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | faisant | ||||||
past participle | fait | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | faz, fai | fais | fait | faimes, faisons | faites | font |
imperfect | faisoie, faiseie | faisoies, faiseies | faisoit, faiseit | faisiiens, faisiens | faisiiez, faisiez | faisoient, faiseient | |
preterite | fis | feṣis | fist | feṣimes | feṣistes | firent | |
future | ferai | feras | fera | ferons | feroiz, fereiz, ferez | feront | |
conditional | feroie, fereie | feroies, fereies | feroit, fereit | feriiens, feriens | feriiez, feriez | feroient, fereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | face | faces | face | faciens, façons | faciez | facent |
imperfect | feṣisse | feṣisses | feṣist | feṣissons, feṣissiens | feṣissoiz, feṣissez, feṣissiez | feṣissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | fa | — | faimes, faisons | faites | — |
Descendants
- French: faire