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Webster 1913 Edition
Fluorine
Flu′or-ine
(flū′ŏr-ĭn or flū′ŏr-ēn; 104)
, Noun.
[NL.
fluorina
: cf. G. fluorin
, F. fluorine
. So called from its occurrence in the mineral fluorite
.] (Chem.)
A non-metallic, gaseous element of atomic number 9, strongly acid or negative, and associated with chlorine, bromine, and iodine, in the halogen group of which it is the first member. It always occurs combined, is very active chemically, and possesses such an avidity for most elements, and silicon especially, that it can neither be prepared nor kept in glass vessels, but may be contained in lead vessels. If set free it immediately attacks a containing glass vessel, so that it was not isolated until 1886. It is a pungent, corrosive, colorless gas. Symbol F. Atomic weight 19.00.
☞ Fluorine unites with hydrogen to form hydrofluoric acid, which is the agent employed in etching glass. It occurs naturally, principally combined as calcium fluoride in
fluorite
, and as a double fluoride of aluminium and sodium in cryolite
. Definition 2024
fluorine
fluorine
English
Chemical element | |
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Noun
fluorine (countable and uncountable, plural fluorines)
- (uncountable) The chemical element (symbol F) with an atomic number of 9.
- (chemistry, countable) A single atom of this element.
- an octahedron of fluorines
Derived terms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
chemical element
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