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Definition 2025
forma
forma
Czech
Noun
forma f
Declension
Derived terms
- formička f
Related terms
- formace
- formální
- formovat
- formulace
- formulář
- formule
- formulka
- formulovat
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin forma, perhaps from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, figure”), via Etruscan. [1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈformɒ]
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
Noun
forma (plural formák)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | forma | formák |
| accusative | formát | formákat |
| dative | formának | formáknak |
| instrumental | formával | formákkal |
| causal-final | formáért | formákért |
| translative | formává | formákká |
| terminative | formáig | formákig |
| essive-formal | formaként | formákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | formában | formákban |
| superessive | formán | formákon |
| adessive | formánál | formáknál |
| illative | formába | formákba |
| sublative | formára | formákra |
| allative | formához | formákhoz |
| elative | formából | formákból |
| delative | formáról | formákról |
| ablative | formától | formáktól |
| Possessive forms of forma | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | formám | formáim |
| 2nd person sing. | formád | formáid |
| 3rd person sing. | formája | formái |
| 1st person plural | formánk | formáink |
| 2nd person plural | formátok | formáitok |
| 3rd person plural | formájuk | formáik |
Synonyms
Derived terms
(Compound words):
References
- ↑ Tótfalusi István, Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára. Tinta Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 2005, ISBN 963 7094 20 2
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɔrma/
- Rhymes: -ɔrma
Verb
forma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative formaði, supine formað)
Conjugation
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að forma | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
formað | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
formandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) |
||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég forma | við formum | present (nútíð) |
ég formi | við formum |
| þú formar | þið formið | þú formir | þið formið | ||
| hann, hún, það formar | þeir, þær, þau forma | hann, hún, það formi | þeir, þær, þau formi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég formaði | við formuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég formaði | við formuðum |
| þú formaðir | þið formuðuð | þú formaðir | þið formuðuð | ||
| hann, hún, það formaði | þeir, þær, þau formuðu | hann, hún, það formaði | þeir, þær, þau formuðu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
forma (þú) | formið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| formaðu | formiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að formast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
formast | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
formandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses |
||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) |
||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég formast | við formumst | present (nútíð) |
ég formist | við formumst |
| þú formast | þið formist | þú formist | þið formist | ||
| hann, hún, það formast | þeir, þær, þau formast | hann, hún, það formist | þeir, þær, þau formist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég formaðist | við formuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég formaðist | við formuðumst |
| þú formaðist | þið formuðust | þú formaðist | þið formuðust | ||
| hann, hún, það formaðist | þeir, þær, þau formuðust | hann, hún, það formaðist | þeir, þær, þau formuðust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
formast (þú) | formist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| formastu | formisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
formaður | formuð | formað | formaðir | formaðar | formuð | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
formaðan | formaða | formað | formaða | formaðar | formuð | |
| dative (þágufall) |
formuðum | formaðri | formuðu | formuðum | formuðum | formuðum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
formaðs | formaðrar | formaðs | formaðra | formaðra | formaðra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
formaði | formaða | formaða | formuðu | formuðu | formuðu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
formaða | formuðu | formaða | formuðu | formuðu | formuðu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
formaða | formuðu | formaða | formuðu | formuðu | formuðu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
formaða | formuðu | formaða | formuðu | formuðu | formuðu | |
Italian
Etymology
From Latin forma, from Ancient Greek μόρφη (mórphē); see Latin entry.
Noun
forma f (plural forme)
Related terms
Verb
forma
Latin
Alternative forms
- fōrm. abbreviation
Etymology
Perhaps from some Etruscan *morma, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, fashion, appearance, outward form, contour, figure”), dissimilated, f-m < m-m, as formīca and possibly as formidō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfoːr.ma/
Noun
fōrma f (genitive fōrmae); first declension
Inflection
First declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fōrma | fōrmae |
| genitive | fōrmae | fōrmārum |
| dative | fōrmae | fōrmīs |
| accusative | fōrmam | fōrmās |
| ablative | fōrmā | fōrmīs |
| vocative | fōrma | fōrmae |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- forma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- forma in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- FORMA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “forma”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- an ideal: undique expleta et perfecta forma
- an ideal: species optima or eximia, specimen, also simply species, forma
- the construction: constructio, structura verborum, forma dicendi
- the constitution: forma rei publicae
- to make Asia into a Roman province: Asiam in provinciae formam (in provinciam) redigere (B. G. 1. 45)
-
(ambiguous) to draw geometrical figures: formas (not figuras) geometricas describere
- an ideal: undique expleta et perfecta forma
- forma in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- forma in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- forma in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber
Lithuanian
Noun
fòrma f (plural fòrmos) stress pattern 1
Declension
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | fòrma | fòrmos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | fòrmos | fòrmų |
| dative (naudininkas) | fòrmai | fòrmoms |
| accusative (galininkas) | fòrmą | fòrmas |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | fòrma | fòrmomis |
| locative (vietininkas) | fòrmoje | fòrmose |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | fòrma | fòrmos |
Old English
Adjective
forma
Declension
| Weak only | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| case | singular | plural | ||
| m | n | f | ||
| nominative | forma | forme | forme | forman |
| accusative | forman | forme | forman | |
| genitive | forman | formra, formena | ||
| dative | forman | formum | ||
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Borrowing from Latin fōrma (“form”), ultimately from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ).
Pronunciation
Noun
forma f (plural formas)
- form; shape (the visible structure of a thing)
- (geometry) shape; figure (a geometric object)
- form (a conventional method way of doing something)
- (grammar) form (each of the possible inflections of a lexeme)
- (military) formation (alignment of troops)
Synonyms
- (structure or disposition): estrutura, disposição
- (geometrical shape): figura
- (manner): maneira, jeito
- (inflected form): flexão
- (formation): formação
Derived terms
|
|
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Old Portuguese forma, from Latin fōrma (“form”), ultimately from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ).
Alternative forms
- fôrma (obsolete)
Pronunciation
Noun
forma f (plural formas)
- tin (metal pan used for baking)
- mould (hollow object into which a liquid is poured so that it solidifies into a specific shape)
- (typography) type; sort (block used to print a character)
Synonyms
- (type): tipo
Derived terms
- letra de forma
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Verb
forma
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of formar
- second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of formar
Romanian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [forˈma]
Verb
a forma (third-person singular present formează, past participle format) 1st conj.
Conjugation
| infinitive | a forma | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | formând | ||||||
| past participle | format | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | formez | formezi | formează | formăm | formați | formează | |
| imperfect | formam | formai | forma | formam | formați | formau | |
| simple perfect | formai | formași | formă | formarăm | formarăți | formară | |
| pluperfect | formasem | formaseși | formase | formaserăm | formaserăți | formaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să formez | să formezi | să formeze | să formăm | să formați | să formeze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | formează | formați | |||||
| negative | nu forma | nu formați | |||||
Etymology 2
Forms of the above word.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [forˈma]
Verb
forma
- third-person singular imperfect form of forma.
Etymology 3
Forms of the noun formă.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈforma]
Noun
forma
- definite singular nominative and accusative form of formă.
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fôːrma/
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
Noun
fȏrma f (Cyrillic spelling фо̑рма)
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin forma, from Ancient Greek μόρφα (mórpha); see Latin entry
Noun
forma f (plural formas)
Verb
forma
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of formar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of formar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of formar.
Related terms
References
- “forma” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima segunda edición, Real Academia Española, 2001.
Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
forma