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Definition 2024
fraper
fraper
Middle French
Verb
fraper
- Alternative form of frapper
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of fraper
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | fraper | avoir frapé | |||||
| gerund | en frapant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | frapant | ||||||
| past participle | frapé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | frape | frapes | frape | frapons | frapez | frapent |
| imperfect | frapois, frapoys | frapois, frapoys | frapoit, frapoyt | frapions, frapyons | frapiez, frapyez | frapoient, frapoyent | |
| past historic | frapa | frapas | frapa | frapasmes | frapastes | fraperent | |
| future | fraperai, fraperay | fraperas | frapera | fraperons | fraperez | fraperont | |
| conditional | fraperois, fraperoys | fraperois, fraperoys | fraperoit, fraperoyt | fraperions, fraperyons | fraperiez, fraperyez | fraperoient, fraperoyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | frape | frapes | frape | frapons | frapez | frapent |
| imperfect | frapasse | frapasses | frapast | frapassions | frapassiez | frapassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | frape | — | frapons | frapez | — | ||
Old French
Verb
fraper
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ps, *-pt are modified to s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of fraper (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | fraper | avoir frapé | |||||
| gerund | en frapant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | frapant | ||||||
| past participle | frapé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | frap | frapes | frape | frapons | frapez | frapent |
| imperfect | frapoie, frapeie, frapoe, frapeve | frapoies, frapeies, frapoes, frapeves | frapoit, frapeit, frapot, frapeve | frapiiens, frapiens | frapiiez, frapiez | frapoient, frapeient, frapoent, frapevent | |
| preterite | frapai | frapas | frapa | frapames | frapastes | fraperent | |
| future | fraperai | fraperas | frapera | fraperons | fraperoiz, frapereiz, fraperez | fraperont | |
| conditional | fraperoie, frapereie | fraperoies, frapereies | fraperoit, frapereit | fraperiiens, fraperiens | fraperiiez, fraperiez | fraperoient, frapereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | frap | fras | frat | frapons | frapez | frapent |
| imperfect | frapasse | frapasses | frapast | frapissons, frapissiens | frapissoiz, frapissez, frapissiez | frapassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | frape | — | frapons | frapez | — | ||