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Webster 1913 Edition
Gaster
Gast′er
,Definition 2024
gaster
gaster
English
Noun
gaster (plural gasters)
- the stomach
- the part of the abdomen behind the petiole in hymenopterous insects
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γαστήρ (gastḗr).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡas.ter/, [ˈɡas.tɛr]
Noun
gaster f (genitive gasteris); third declension
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | gaster | gasterēs |
genitive | gasteris | gasterum |
dative | gasterī | gasteribus |
accusative | gasterem | gasterēs |
ablative | gastere | gasteribus |
vocative | gaster | gasterēs |
Noun
gaster f (genitive gastrī); second declension
Inflection
Second declension, nominative singular in -er.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | gaster | gastrī |
genitive | gastrī | gastrōrum |
dative | gastrō | gastrīs |
accusative | gastrum | gastrōs |
ablative | gastrō | gastrīs |
vocative | gaster1 | gastrī |
1May also be gastre.
References
- gaster in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “gaster”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French, from Latin vastāre, present active infinitive of vastō. The initial g is under the influence of Frankish *wuostjan, *wuastjan, itself from Latin vastō or from the same pre-Latin source.
Verb
gaster
Synonyms
- (to destroy): destruire
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | gaster | avoir gasté | |||||
gerund | en gastant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | gastant | ||||||
past participle | gasté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | gaste | gastes | gaste | gastons | gastez | gastent |
imperfect | gastois, gastoys | gastois, gastoys | gastoit, gastoyt | gastions, gastyons | gastiez, gastyez | gastoient, gastoyent | |
past historic | gasta | gastas | gasta | gastasmes | gastastes | gasterent | |
future | gasterai, gasteray | gasteras | gastera | gasterons | gasterez | gasteront | |
conditional | gasterois, gasteroys | gasterois, gasteroys | gasteroit, gasteroyt | gasterions, gasteryons | gasteriez, gasteryez | gasteroient, gasteroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | gaste | gastes | gaste | gastons | gastez | gastent |
imperfect | gastasse | gastasses | gastast | gastassions | gastassiez | gastassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | gaste | — | gastons | gastez | — |
Descendants
- French: gâter
Old French
Etymology
From Latin vastāre, present active infinitive of vastō. The initial g is under the influence of Frankish *wuostjan, *wuastjan, itself from Latin vastō or from the same pre-Latin source.
Verb
gaster
Synonyms
- (to destroy): destruire
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-sts, *-stt are modified to z, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | gaster | avoir gasté | |||||
gerund | en gastant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | gastant | ||||||
past participle | gasté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | gast | gastes | gaste | gastons | gastez | gastent |
imperfect | gastoie, gasteie, gastoe, gasteve | gastoies, gasteies, gastoes, gasteves | gastoit, gasteit, gastot, gasteve | gastiiens, gastiens | gastiiez, gastiez | gastoient, gasteient, gastoent, gastevent | |
preterite | gastai | gastas | gasta | gastames | gastastes | gasterent | |
future | gasterai | gasteras | gastera | gasterons | gasteroiz, gastereiz, gasterez | gasteront | |
conditional | gasteroie, gastereie | gasteroies, gastereies | gasteroit, gastereit | gasteriiens, gasteriens | gasteriiez, gasteriez | gasteroient, gastereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | gast | gaz | gast | gastons | gastez | gastent |
imperfect | gastasse | gastasses | gastast | gastissons, gastissiens | gastissoiz, gastissez, gastissiez | gastassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | gaste | — | gastons | gastez | — |