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Definition 2024
gisir
gisir
Old French
Verb
gisir
- Alternative infinitive of gesir.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of gisir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gisir | avoir geü | |||||
| gerund | en gisant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | gisant | ||||||
| past participle | geü | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | gis | gis | gist | gisons | gisiez | gisent |
| imperfect | gisoie, giseie | gisoies, giseies | gisoit, giseit | gisiiens, gisiens | gisiiez, gisiez | gisoient, giseient | |
| preterite | jui | geüs | jut | geümes | geüstes | jurent | |
| future | gerrai, girrai | gerras, girras | gerra, girra | gerrons, girrons | gerroiz, gerreiz, gerrez, girroiz, girreiz, girrez | gerront, girront | |
| conditional | gerroie, gerreie, girroie, girreie | gerroies, gerreies, girroies, girreies | gerroit, gerreit, girroit, girreit | gerriiens, gerriens, girriiens, girriens | gerriiez, gerriez, girriiez, girriez | gerroient, gerreient, girroient, girreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | gise | gises | gise | gisiens, gisons | gisiez | gisent |
| imperfect | geüsse | geüsses | geüst | geüssons, geüssiens | geüssoiz, geüssez, geüssiez | geüssent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | gis | — | gisons | gisiez | — | ||