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Definition 2024
hammastua
hammastua
Finnish
Verb
hammastua (intransitive)
Conjugation
| Inflection of hammastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hammastun | en hammastu | 1st sing. | olen hammastunut | en ole hammastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hammastut | et hammastu | 2nd sing. | olet hammastunut | et ole hammastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hammastuu | ei hammastu | 3rd sing. | on hammastunut | ei ole hammastunut | |
| 1st plur. | hammastumme | emme hammastu | 1st plur. | olemme hammastuneet | emme ole hammastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hammastutte | ette hammastu | 2nd plur. | olette hammastuneet | ette ole hammastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hammastuvat | eivät hammastu | 3rd plur. | ovat hammastuneet | eivät ole hammastuneet | |
| passive | hammastutaan | ei hammastuta | passive | on hammastuttu | ei ole hammastuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hammastuin | en hammastunut | 1st sing. | olin hammastunut | en ollut hammastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hammastuit | et hammastunut | 2nd sing. | olit hammastunut | et ollut hammastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hammastui | ei hammastunut | 3rd sing. | oli hammastunut | ei ollut hammastunut | |
| 1st plur. | hammastuimme | emme hammastuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hammastuneet | emme olleet hammastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hammastuitte | ette hammastuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hammastuneet | ette olleet hammastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hammastuivat | eivät hammastuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hammastuneet | eivät olleet hammastuneet | |
| passive | hammastuttiin | ei hammastuttu | passive | oli hammastuttu | ei ollut hammastuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hammastuisin | en hammastuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hammastunut | en olisi hammastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hammastuisit | et hammastuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hammastunut | et olisi hammastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hammastuisi | ei hammastuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hammastunut | ei olisi hammastunut | |
| 1st plur. | hammastuisimme | emme hammastuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hammastuneet | emme olisi hammastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hammastuisitte | ette hammastuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hammastuneet | ette olisi hammastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hammastuisivat | eivät hammastuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hammastuneet | eivät olisi hammastuneet | |
| passive | hammastuttaisiin | ei hammastuttaisi | passive | olisi hammastuttu | ei olisi hammastuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hammastu | älä hammastu | 2nd sing. | ole hammastunut | älä ole hammastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hammastukoon | älköön hammastuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hammastunut | älköön olko hammastunut | |
| 1st plur. | hammastukaamme | älkäämme hammastuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme hammastuneet | älkäämme olko hammastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hammastukaa | älkää hammastuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa hammastuneet | älkää olko hammastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hammastukoot | älkööt hammastuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hammastuneet | älkööt olko hammastuneet | |
| passive | hammastuttakoon | älköön hammastuttako | passive | olkoon hammastuttu | älköön olko hammastuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hammastunen | en hammastune | 1st sing. | lienen hammastunut | en liene hammastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hammastunet | et hammastune | 2nd sing. | lienet hammastunut | et liene hammastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hammastunee | ei hammastune | 3rd sing. | lienee hammastunut | ei liene hammastunut | |
| 1st plur. | hammastunemme | emme hammastune | 1st plur. | lienemme hammastuneet | emme liene hammastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hammastunette | ette hammastune | 2nd plur. | lienette hammastuneet | ette liene hammastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hammastunevat | eivät hammastune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hammastuneet | eivät liene hammastuneet | |
| passive | hammastuttaneen | ei hammastuttane | passive | lienee hammastuttu | ei liene hammastuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hammastua | present | hammastuva | hammastuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | hammastuakseen | past | hammastunut | hammastuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hammastuessa | hammastuttaessa | agent1, 3 | hammastuma | |
| instructive | hammastuen | — | negative | hammastumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hammastumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | hammastumasta | — | ||||
| illative | hammastumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hammastumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hammastumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hammastuman | hammastuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hammastuminen | ||||
| partitive | hammastumista | |||||
| 5th2 | hammastumaisillaan | |||||