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Definition 2025
hankautua
hankautua
Finnish
Verb
hankautua
- (intransitive) to be or to get rubbed
Conjugation
| Inflection of hankautua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hankaudun | en hankaudu | 1st sing. | olen hankautunut | en ole hankautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hankaudut | et hankaudu | 2nd sing. | olet hankautunut | et ole hankautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hankautuu | ei hankaudu | 3rd sing. | on hankautunut | ei ole hankautunut | |
| 1st plur. | hankaudumme | emme hankaudu | 1st plur. | olemme hankautuneet | emme ole hankautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hankaudutte | ette hankaudu | 2nd plur. | olette hankautuneet | ette ole hankautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hankautuvat | eivät hankaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat hankautuneet | eivät ole hankautuneet | |
| passive | hankaudutaan | ei hankauduta | passive | on hankauduttu | ei ole hankauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hankauduin | en hankautunut | 1st sing. | olin hankautunut | en ollut hankautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hankauduit | et hankautunut | 2nd sing. | olit hankautunut | et ollut hankautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hankautui | ei hankautunut | 3rd sing. | oli hankautunut | ei ollut hankautunut | |
| 1st plur. | hankauduimme | emme hankautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hankautuneet | emme olleet hankautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hankauduitte | ette hankautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hankautuneet | ette olleet hankautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hankautuivat | eivät hankautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hankautuneet | eivät olleet hankautuneet | |
| passive | hankauduttiin | ei hankauduttu | passive | oli hankauduttu | ei ollut hankauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hankautuisin | en hankautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hankautunut | en olisi hankautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hankautuisit | et hankautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hankautunut | et olisi hankautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hankautuisi | ei hankautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hankautunut | ei olisi hankautunut | |
| 1st plur. | hankautuisimme | emme hankautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hankautuneet | emme olisi hankautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hankautuisitte | ette hankautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hankautuneet | ette olisi hankautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hankautuisivat | eivät hankautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hankautuneet | eivät olisi hankautuneet | |
| passive | hankauduttaisiin | ei hankauduttaisi | passive | olisi hankauduttu | ei olisi hankauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hankaudu | älä hankaudu | 2nd sing. | ole hankautunut | älä ole hankautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hankautukoon | älköön hankautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hankautunut | älköön olko hankautunut | |
| 1st plur. | hankautukaamme | älkäämme hankautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme hankautuneet | älkäämme olko hankautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hankautukaa | älkää hankautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa hankautuneet | älkää olko hankautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hankautukoot | älkööt hankautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hankautuneet | älkööt olko hankautuneet | |
| passive | hankauduttakoon | älköön hankauduttako | passive | olkoon hankauduttu | älköön olko hankauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hankautunen | en hankautune | 1st sing. | lienen hankautunut | en liene hankautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hankautunet | et hankautune | 2nd sing. | lienet hankautunut | et liene hankautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hankautunee | ei hankautune | 3rd sing. | lienee hankautunut | ei liene hankautunut | |
| 1st plur. | hankautunemme | emme hankautune | 1st plur. | lienemme hankautuneet | emme liene hankautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hankautunette | ette hankautune | 2nd plur. | lienette hankautuneet | ette liene hankautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hankautunevat | eivät hankautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hankautuneet | eivät liene hankautuneet | |
| passive | hankauduttaneen | ei hankauduttane | passive | lienee hankauduttu | ei liene hankauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hankautua | present | hankautuva | hankauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | hankautuakseen | past | hankautunut | hankauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hankautuessa | hankauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | hankautuma | |
| instructive | hankautuen | — | negative | hankautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hankautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | hankautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | hankautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hankautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hankautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hankautuman | hankauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hankautuminen | ||||
| partitive | hankautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | hankautumaisillaan | |||||