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Definition 2024
harap
harap
Hungarian
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *karɜ- (*korɜ-) (“to bite”) [1] + -p (“instantaneous suffix”). [2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒrɒp]
- Hyphenation: ha‧rap
Verb
harap
- (transitive, intransitive) to bite
Conjugation
conjugation of harap
Infinitive | harapni | |||||||
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Past participle | harapott | |||||||
Present participle | harapó | |||||||
Future participle | harapandó | |||||||
Adverbial participle | harapva | |||||||
Potential | haraphat | |||||||
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal |
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Indicative Mood | Present | Indefinite | harapok | harapsz | harap | harapunk | haraptok | harapnak |
Definite | harapom én téged/titeket haraplak |
harapod | harapja | harapjuk | harapjátok | harapják | ||
Past | Indefinite | haraptam | haraptál | harapott | haraptunk | haraptatok | haraptak | |
Definite | haraptam én téged/titeket haraptalak |
haraptad | harapta | haraptuk | haraptátok | harapták | ||
Conditional Mood | Present | Indefinite | harapnék | harapnál | harapna | harapnánk | harapnátok | harapnának |
Definite | harapnám én téged/titeket harapnálak |
harapnád | harapná | harapnánk | harapnátok | harapnák | ||
Subjunctive Mood | Present | Indefinite | harapjak | harapj or harapjál |
harapjon | harapjunk | harapjatok | harapjanak |
Definite | harapjam én téged/titeket harapjalak |
harapd or harapjad |
harapja | harapjuk | harapjátok | harapják | ||
Conjugated Infinitive | harapnom | harapnod | harapnia | harapnunk | harapnotok | harapniuk |
Derived terms
(Expressions):
(With verbal prefixes):
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Related terms
- harapófogó
- harapós kutya
References
- ↑ Entry #249 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
- ↑ Gábor Zaicz, Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete, Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, ISBN 963 7094 01 6
Indonesian
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian, compare Samoan alofa.
Verb
harap (used in the form berharap)
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *harəp (compare Indonesian harap), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀəp (compare Hawaiian aloha, Maori aroha, Samoan alofa (“love”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /harap/
- Rhymes: -arap, -rap, -ap
Verb
harap (used in the form berharap)
- to hope