Definify.com
Definition 2024
heurter
heurter
French
Verb
heurter
- to strike, hit
- to clash, conflict with
- (reflexive) to crash, collide (together)
- (reflexive, of opinions) to clash
Conjugation
Conjugation of heurter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | heurter | avoir heurté | |||||
gerund | en heurtant | en ayant heurté | |||||
present participle | heurtant /œʁ.tɑ̃/ |
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past participle | heurté /œʁ.te/ |
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person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | heurte /œʁt/ |
heurtes /œʁt/ |
heurte /œʁt/ |
heurtons /œʁ.tɔ̃/ |
heurtez /œʁ.te/ |
heurtent /œʁt/ |
imperfect | heurtais /œʁ.tɛ/ |
heurtais /œʁ.tɛ/ |
heurtait /œʁ.tɛ/ |
heurtions /œʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
heurtiez /œʁ.tje/ |
heurtaient /œʁ.tɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | heurtai /œʁ.te/ |
heurtas /œʁ.ta/ |
heurta /œʁ.ta/ |
heurtâmes /œʁ.tam/ |
heurtâtes /œʁ.tat/ |
heurtèrent /œʁ.tɛʁ/ |
|
future | heurterai /œʁ.tə.ʁe/ |
heurteras /œʁ.tə.ʁa/ |
heurtera /œʁ.tə.ʁa/ |
heurterons /œʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
heurterez /œʁ.tə.ʁe/ |
heurteront /œʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | heurterais /œʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ |
heurterais /œʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ |
heurterait /œʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ |
heurterions /œʁ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
heurteriez /œʁ.tə.ʁje/ |
heurteraient /œʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | heurte /œʁt/ |
heurtes /œʁt/ |
heurte /œʁt/ |
heurtions /œʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
heurtiez /œʁ.tje/ |
heurtent /œʁt/ |
imperfect1 |
heurtasse /œʁ.tas/ |
heurtasses /œʁ.tas/ |
heurtât /œʁ.ta/ |
heurtassions /œʁ.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
heurtassiez /œʁ.ta.sje/ |
heurtassent /œʁ.tas/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | heurte /œʁt/ |
— | heurtons /œʁ.tɔ̃/ |
heurtez /œʁ.te/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |
Derived terms
Related terms
Middle French
Verb
heurter
- (reflexive, se heurter) to collide (with something)
- 1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 39:
-
si se heurta si durement a une pierre qu'il se fist une grande playe en la teste
- then he collided with such a force into a stone that he gave himself a large wound on his head
-
si se heurta si durement a une pierre qu'il se fist une grande playe en la teste
-
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of heurter
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | heurter | avoir heurté | |||||
gerund | en heurtant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | heurtant | ||||||
past participle | heurté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | heurte | heurtes | heurte | heurtons | heurtez | heurtent |
imperfect | heurtois, heurtoys | heurtois, heurtoys | heurtoit, heurtoyt | heurtions, heurtyons | heurtiez, heurtyez | heurtoient, heurtoyent | |
past historic | heurta | heurtas | heurta | heurtasmes | heurtastes | heurterent | |
future | heurterai, heurteray | heurteras | heurtera | heurterons | heurterez | heurteront | |
conditional | heurterois, heurteroys | heurterois, heurteroys | heurteroit, heurteroyt | heurterions, heurteryons | heurteriez, heurteryez | heurteroient, heurteroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | heurte | heurtes | heurte | heurtons | heurtez | heurtent |
imperfect | heurtasse | heurtasses | heurtast | heurtassions | heurtassiez | heurtassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | heurte | — | heurtons | heurtez | — |
Norman
Etymology
From Old French hurter (“to ram into, strike, collide with”), from Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krow- (“to fall, beat, break”).
Verb
heurter