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Definition 2024
inclure
inclure
French
Verb
inclure
Conjugation
This verb is one of a few verbs in -clure where the past participle is in -us(e) instead of -u(e).
Conjugation of inclure (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | inclure | avoir inclus | |||||
| gerund | en incluant | en ayant inclus | |||||
| present participle | incluant /ɛ̃.kly.ɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | inclus /ɛ̃.kly/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | inclus /ɛ̃.kly/ |
inclus /ɛ̃.kly/ |
inclut /ɛ̃.kly/ |
incluons /ɛ̃.kly.ɔ̃/ |
incluez /ɛ̃.kly.e/ |
incluent /ɛ̃.kly/ |
| imperfect | incluais /ɛ̃.kly.ɛ/ |
incluais /ɛ̃.kly.ɛ/ |
incluait /ɛ̃.kly.ɛ/ |
incluions /ɛ̃.kly.jɔ̃/ |
incluiez /ɛ̃.kly.je/ |
incluaient /ɛ̃.kly.ɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | inclus /ɛ̃.kly/ |
inclus /ɛ̃.kly/ |
inclut /ɛ̃.kly/ |
inclûmes /ɛ̃.klym/ |
inclûtes /ɛ̃.klyt/ |
inclurent /ɛ̃.klyʁ/ |
|
| future | inclurai /ɛ̃.kly.ʁe/ |
incluras /ɛ̃.kly.ʁa/ |
inclura /ɛ̃.kly.ʁa/ |
inclurons /ɛ̃.kly.ʁɔ̃/ |
inclurez /ɛ̃.kly.ʁe/ |
incluront /ɛ̃.kly.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | inclurais /ɛ̃.kly.ʁɛ/ |
inclurais /ɛ̃.kly.ʁɛ/ |
inclurait /ɛ̃.kly.ʁɛ/ |
inclurions /ɛ̃.kly.ʁjɔ̃/ |
incluriez /ɛ̃.kly.ʁje/ |
incluraient /ɛ̃.kly.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | inclue /ɛ̃.kly/ |
inclues /ɛ̃.kly/ |
inclue /ɛ̃.kly/ |
incluions /ɛ̃.kly.jɔ̃/ |
incluiez /ɛ̃.kly.je/ |
incluent /ɛ̃.kly/ |
| imperfect1 |
inclusse /ɛ̃.klys/ |
inclusses /ɛ̃.klys/ |
inclût /ɛ̃.kly/ |
inclussions /ɛ̃.kly.sjɔ̃/ |
inclussiez /ɛ̃.kly.sje/ |
inclussent /ɛ̃.klys/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | inclus /ɛ̃.kly/ |
— | incluons /ɛ̃.kly.ɔ̃/ |
incluez /ɛ̃.kly.e/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||