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Definition 2024
incruster
incruster
French
Verb
incruster
- to embed, to inlay
- 1873, Jules Verne, Le tour du Monde en 80 Jours
- Cependant Passepartout, juché sur les premières branches d’un arbre, ruminait une idée qui avait d’abord traversé son esprit comme un éclair, et qui finit par s’incruster dans son cerveau.
- Meanwhile Passepartout, who had perched himself on the lower branches of a tree, was resolving an idea which had at first struck him like a flash, and which was now firmly lodged in his brain.
- Cependant Passepartout, juché sur les premières branches d’un arbre, ruminait une idée qui avait d’abord traversé son esprit comme un éclair, et qui finit par s’incruster dans son cerveau.
- 1873, Jules Verne, Le tour du Monde en 80 Jours
- (reflexive, informal) to gatecrash, to stay (for a long time), to overstay
- 2012, Somerset MAUGHAM, Les quatre Hollandais, Robert Laffont (ISBN 9782221130261)
- Ça me gênait beaucoup de m'incruster chez vous, j'avais honte d'abuser : mais, à présent, je n'ai plus d'excuse.
- 2012, Somerset MAUGHAM, Les quatre Hollandais, Robert Laffont (ISBN 9782221130261)
Conjugation
Conjugation of incruster (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | incruster | avoir incrusté | |||||
| gerund | en incrustant | en ayant incrusté | |||||
| present participle | incrustant /ɛ̃.kʁys.tɑ̃/ |
||||||
| past participle | incrusté /ɛ̃.kʁys.te/ |
||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | incruste /ɛ̃.kʁyst/ |
incrustes /ɛ̃.kʁyst/ |
incruste /ɛ̃.kʁyst/ |
incrustons /ɛ̃.kʁys.tɔ̃/ |
incrustez /ɛ̃.kʁys.te/ |
incrustent /ɛ̃.kʁyst/ |
| imperfect | incrustais /ɛ̃.kʁys.tɛ/ |
incrustais /ɛ̃.kʁys.tɛ/ |
incrustait /ɛ̃.kʁys.tɛ/ |
incrustions /ɛ̃.kʁys.tjɔ̃/ |
incrustiez /ɛ̃.kʁys.tje/ |
incrustaient /ɛ̃.kʁys.tɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | incrustai /ɛ̃.kʁys.te/ |
incrustas /ɛ̃.kʁys.ta/ |
incrusta /ɛ̃.kʁys.ta/ |
incrustâmes /ɛ̃.kʁys.tam/ |
incrustâtes /ɛ̃.kʁys.tat/ |
incrustèrent /ɛ̃.kʁys.tɛʁ/ |
|
| future | incrusterai /ɛ̃.kʁys.tə.ʁe/ |
incrusteras /ɛ̃.kʁys.tə.ʁa/ |
incrustera /ɛ̃.kʁys.tə.ʁa/ |
incrusterons /ɛ̃.kʁys.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
incrusterez /ɛ̃.kʁys.tə.ʁe/ |
incrusteront /ɛ̃.kʁys.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | incrusterais /ɛ̃.kʁys.tə.ʁɛ/ |
incrusterais /ɛ̃.kʁys.tə.ʁɛ/ |
incrusterait /ɛ̃.kʁys.tə.ʁɛ/ |
incrusterions /ɛ̃.kʁys.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
incrusteriez /ɛ̃.kʁys.tə.ʁje/ |
incrusteraient /ɛ̃.kʁys.tə.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | incruste /ɛ̃.kʁyst/ |
incrustes /ɛ̃.kʁyst/ |
incruste /ɛ̃.kʁyst/ |
incrustions /ɛ̃.kʁys.tjɔ̃/ |
incrustiez /ɛ̃.kʁys.tje/ |
incrustent /ɛ̃.kʁyst/ |
| imperfect1 |
incrustasse /ɛ̃.kʁys.tas/ |
incrustasses /ɛ̃.kʁys.tas/ |
incrustât /ɛ̃.kʁys.ta/ |
incrustassions /ɛ̃.kʁys.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
incrustassiez /ɛ̃.kʁys.ta.sje/ |
incrustassent /ɛ̃.kʁys.tas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | incruste /ɛ̃.kʁyst/ |
— | incrustons /ɛ̃.kʁys.tɔ̃/ |
incrustez /ɛ̃.kʁys.te/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Old French
Etymology
Verb
incruster
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-sts, *-stt are modified to z, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of incruster (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | incruster | avoir incrusté | |||||
| gerund | en incrustant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | incrustant | ||||||
| past participle | incrusté | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | incrust | incrustes | incruste | incrustons | incrustez | incrustent |
| imperfect | incrustoie, incrusteie, incrustoe, incrusteve | incrustoies, incrusteies, incrustoes, incrusteves | incrustoit, incrusteit, incrustot, incrusteve | incrustiiens, incrustiens | incrustiiez, incrustiez | incrustoient, incrusteient, incrustoent, incrustevent | |
| preterite | incrustai | incrustas | incrusta | incrustames | incrustastes | incrusterent | |
| future | incrusterai | incrusteras | incrustera | incrusterons | incrusteroiz, incrustereiz, incrusterez | incrusteront | |
| conditional | incrusteroie, incrustereie | incrusteroies, incrustereies | incrusteroit, incrustereit | incrusteriiens, incrusteriens | incrusteriiez, incrusteriez | incrusteroient, incrustereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | incrust | incruz | incrust | incrustons | incrustez | incrustent |
| imperfect | incrustasse | incrustasses | incrustast | incrustissons, incrustissiens | incrustissoiz, incrustissez, incrustissiez | incrustassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | incruste | — | incrustons | incrustez | — | ||