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Definition 2024
infliger
infliger
French
Verb
infliger
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written inflige- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of infliger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | infliger | avoir infligé | |||||
| gerund | en infligeant | en ayant infligé | |||||
| present participle | infligeant /ɛ̃.fli.ʒɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | infligé /ɛ̃.fli.ʒe/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | inflige /ɛ̃.fliʒ/ |
infliges /ɛ̃.fliʒ/ |
inflige /ɛ̃.fliʒ/ |
infligeons /ɛ̃.fli.ʒɔ̃/ |
infligez /ɛ̃.fli.ʒe/ |
infligent /ɛ̃.fliʒ/ |
| imperfect | infligeais /ɛ̃.fli.ʒɛ/ |
infligeais /ɛ̃.fli.ʒɛ/ |
infligeait /ɛ̃.fli.ʒɛ/ |
infligions /ɛ̃.fli.ʒjɔ̃/ |
infligiez /ɛ̃.fli.ʒje/ |
infligeaient /ɛ̃.fli.ʒɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | infligeai /ɛ̃.fli.ʒe/ |
infligeas /ɛ̃.fli.ʒa/ |
infligea /ɛ̃.fli.ʒa/ |
infligeâmes /ɛ̃.fli.ʒam/ |
infligeâtes /ɛ̃.fli.ʒat/ |
infligèrent /ɛ̃.fli.ʒɛʁ/ |
|
| future | infligerai /ɛ̃.fliʒ.ʁe/ |
infligeras /ɛ̃.fliʒ.ʁa/ |
infligera /ɛ̃.fliʒ.ʁa/ |
infligerons /ɛ̃.fliʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
infligerez /ɛ̃.fliʒ.ʁe/ |
infligeront /ɛ̃.fliʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | infligerais /ɛ̃.fliʒ.ʁɛ/ |
infligerais /ɛ̃.fliʒ.ʁɛ/ |
infligerait /ɛ̃.fliʒ.ʁɛ/ |
infligerions /ɛ̃.fli.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
infligeriez /ɛ̃.fli.ʒə.ʁje/ |
infligeraient /ɛ̃.fliʒ.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | inflige /ɛ̃.fliʒ/ |
infliges /ɛ̃.fliʒ/ |
inflige /ɛ̃.fliʒ/ |
infligions /ɛ̃.fli.ʒjɔ̃/ |
infligiez /ɛ̃.fli.ʒje/ |
infligent /ɛ̃.fliʒ/ |
| imperfect1 |
infligeasse /ɛ̃.fli.ʒas/ |
infligeasses /ɛ̃.fli.ʒas/ |
infligeât /ɛ̃.fli.ʒa/ |
infligeassions /ɛ̃.fli.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
infligeassiez /ɛ̃.fli.ʒa.sje/ |
infligeassent /ɛ̃.fli.ʒas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | inflige /ɛ̃.fliʒ/ |
— | infligeons /ɛ̃.fli.ʒɔ̃/ |
infligez /ɛ̃.fli.ʒe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||