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Webster 1913 Edition


Irritability

Irˊri-ta-bil′i-ty

,
Noun.
[L.
irritabilitas
: cf. F.
irritabilité
.]
1.
The state or quality of being irritable; quick excitability; petulance; fretfulness;
as,
irritability
of temper
.
2.
(Physiol.)
A natural susceptibility, characteristic of all living organisms, tissues, and cells, to the influence of certain stimuli, response being manifested in a variety of ways, – as that quality in plants by which they exhibit motion under suitable stimulation; esp., the property which living muscle possesses, of responding either to a direct stimulus of its substance, or to the stimulating influence of its nerve fibers, the response being indicated by a change of form, or contraction; contractility.
3.
(Med.)
A condition of morbid excitability of an organ or part of the body; undue susceptibility to the influence of stimuli. See
Irritation
,
Noun.
, 3.

Webster 1828 Edition


Irritability

IRRITABIL'ITY

,
Noun.
[from irritable.] Susceptibility of excitement; the quality of being easily irritated or exasperated; as irritability of temper.
1.
In physiology, one of the four faculties of the sensorium, by which fibrous contractions are caused in consequence of the irritations excited by external bodies.
Irritability differs from sensibility; the most irritable parts of the body not being at all sensible, and vice versa. The heart is endued with the greatest irritability.

Definition 2024


irritability

irritability

English

Noun

irritability (countable and uncountable, plural irritabilities)

  1. The state or quality of being irritable; quick excitability
    irritability of temper
  2. (physiology) A natural susceptibility, characteristic of all living organisms, tissues, and cells, to the influence of certain stimuli, response being manifested in a variety of ways.
    • Samuel Taylor Coleridge
      There is growth only in plants; but there is irritability, or, a better word, instinctivity, in insects.
    • E. Darwin
      We find a renitency in ourselves to ascribe life and irritability to the cold and motionless fibres of plants.
  3. (medicine) A condition of morbid excitability of an organ or part of the body; undue susceptibility to the influence of stimuli.

Synonyms

Translations

References

  • irritability in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
  • irritability in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913