Definify.com
Definition 2024
istahtaa
istahtaa
Finnish
Verb
istahtaa
- (intransitive) To sit down for a short while.
Conjugation
Inflection of istahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
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indicative mood | ||||||
present tense | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | istahdan | en istahda | 1st sing. | olen istahtanut | en ole istahtanut | |
2nd sing. | istahdat | et istahda | 2nd sing. | olet istahtanut | et ole istahtanut | |
3rd sing. | istahtaa | ei istahda | 3rd sing. | on istahtanut | ei ole istahtanut | |
1st plur. | istahdamme | emme istahda | 1st plur. | olemme istahtaneet | emme ole istahtaneet | |
2nd plur. | istahdatte | ette istahda | 2nd plur. | olette istahtaneet | ette ole istahtaneet | |
3rd plur. | istahtavat | eivät istahda | 3rd plur. | ovat istahtaneet | eivät ole istahtaneet | |
passive | istahdetaan | ei istahdeta | passive | on istahdettu | ei ole istahdettu | |
past tense | pluperfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | istahdin | en istahtanut | 1st sing. | olin istahtanut | en ollut istahtanut | |
2nd sing. | istahdit | et istahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit istahtanut | et ollut istahtanut | |
3rd sing. | istahti | ei istahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli istahtanut | ei ollut istahtanut | |
1st plur. | istahdimme | emme istahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme istahtaneet | emme olleet istahtaneet | |
2nd plur. | istahditte | ette istahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte istahtaneet | ette olleet istahtaneet | |
3rd plur. | istahtivat | eivät istahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat istahtaneet | eivät olleet istahtaneet | |
passive | istahdettiin | ei istahdettu | passive | oli istahdettu | ei ollut istahdettu | |
conditional mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | istahtaisin | en istahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin istahtanut | en olisi istahtanut | |
2nd sing. | istahtaisit | et istahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit istahtanut | et olisi istahtanut | |
3rd sing. | istahtaisi | ei istahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi istahtanut | ei olisi istahtanut | |
1st plur. | istahtaisimme | emme istahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme istahtaneet | emme olisi istahtaneet | |
2nd plur. | istahtaisitte | ette istahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte istahtaneet | ette olisi istahtaneet | |
3rd plur. | istahtaisivat | eivät istahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat istahtaneet | eivät olisi istahtaneet | |
passive | istahdettaisiin | ei istahdettaisi | passive | olisi istahdettu | ei olisi istahdettu | |
imperative mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
2nd sing. | istahda | älä istahda | 2nd sing. | ole istahtanut | älä ole istahtanut | |
3rd sing. | istahtakoon | älköön istahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon istahtanut | älköön olko istahtanut | |
1st plur. | istahtakaamme | älkäämme istahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme istahtaneet | älkäämme olko istahtaneet | |
2nd plur. | istahtakaa | älkää istahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa istahtaneet | älkää olko istahtaneet | |
3rd plur. | istahtakoot | älkööt istahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot istahtaneet | älkööt olko istahtaneet | |
passive | istahdettakoon | älköön istahdettako | passive | olkoon istahdettu | älköön olko istahdettu | |
potential mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | istahtanen | en istahtane | 1st sing. | lienen istahtanut | en liene istahtanut | |
2nd sing. | istahtanet | et istahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet istahtanut | et liene istahtanut | |
3rd sing. | istahtanee | ei istahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee istahtanut | ei liene istahtanut | |
1st plur. | istahtanemme | emme istahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme istahtaneet | emme liene istahtaneet | |
2nd plur. | istahtanette | ette istahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette istahtaneet | ette liene istahtaneet | |
3rd plur. | istahtanevat | eivät istahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät istahtaneet | eivät liene istahtaneet | |
passive | istahdettaneen | ei istahdettane | passive | lienee istahdettu | ei liene istahdettu | |
Nominal forms | ||||||
infinitives | participles | |||||
active | passive | active | passive | |||
1st | istahtaa | present | istahtava | istahdettava | ||
long 1st2 | istahtaakseen | past | istahtanut | istahdettu | ||
2nd | inessive1 | istahtaessa | istahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | istahtama | |
instructive | istahtaen | — | negative | istahtamaton | ||
3rd | inessive | istahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
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elative | istahtamasta | — | ||||
illative | istahtamaan | — | ||||
adessive | istahtamalla | — | ||||
abessive | istahtamatta | — | ||||
instructive | istahtaman | istahdettaman | ||||
4th | nominative | istahtaminen | ||||
partitive | istahtamista | |||||
5th2 | istahtamaisillaan |