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Definition 2024
juer
juer
See also: jür
Old French
Verb
juer
- to play
- circa 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:
-
Unches nuls hom nel vit juer ne rire.
- Never did a man see him play or laugh
-
Unches nuls hom nel vit juer ne rire.
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of juer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | juer | avoir jüé | |||||
gerund | en juant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | juant | ||||||
past participle | jüé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | ju | jües | jüe | juons | jüez | jüent |
imperfect | juoie, jüeie, juoe, jüeve | juoies, jüeies, juoes, jüeves | juoit, jüeit, juot, jüeve | juïiens, juïens | juïiez, juïez | juoient, jüeient, juoent, jüevent | |
preterite | juai | juas | jua | juames | juastes | jüerent | |
future | jüerai | jüeras | jüera | jüerons | jüeroiz, jüereiz, jüerez | jüeront | |
conditional | jüeroie, jüereie | jüeroies, jüereies | jüeroit, jüereit | jüeriiens, jüeriens | jüeriiez, jüeriez | jüeroient, jüereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | ju | jus | jut | juons | jüez | jüent |
imperfect | juasse | juasses | juast | juïssons, juïssiens | juïssoiz, juïssez, juïssiez | juassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | jüe | — | juons | jüez | — |