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Definition 2024
jugier
jugier
Old French
Verb
jugier
- to judge
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of jugier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | jugier | avoir jugié | |||||
| gerund | en jujant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | jujant | ||||||
| past participle | jugié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | juge | juges | juge | jujons | jugiez | jugent |
| imperfect | jujoie, jugeie, jujoe, jugieve | jujoies, jugeies, jujoes, jugieves | jujoit, jugeit, jujot, jugieve | jugiiens, jugiens | jugiiez, jugiez | jujoient, jugeient, jujoent, jugievent | |
| preterite | jujai | jujas | juja | jujames | jujastes | jugierent | |
| future | jugerai | jugeras | jugera | jugerons | jugeroiz, jugereiz, jugerez | jugeront | |
| conditional | jugeroie, jugereie | jugeroies, jugereies | jugeroit, jugereit | jugeriiens, jugeriens | jugeriiez, jugeriez | jugeroient, jugereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | juge | juges | juge | jujons | jugiez | jugent |
| imperfect | jujasse | jujasses | jujast | jugissons, jugissiens | jugissoiz, jugissez, jugissiez | jujassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | juge | — | jujons | jugiez | — | ||