Definify.com
Definition 2024
kahnata
kahnata
Finnish
Verb
kahnata
- To rub.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kahnata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kahnaan | en kahnaa | 1st sing. | olen kahnannut | en ole kahnannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kahnaat | et kahnaa | 2nd sing. | olet kahnannut | et ole kahnannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahnaa | ei kahnaa | 3rd sing. | on kahnannut | ei ole kahnannut | |
| 1st plur. | kahnaamme | emme kahnaa | 1st plur. | olemme kahnanneet | emme ole kahnanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahnaatte | ette kahnaa | 2nd plur. | olette kahnanneet | ette ole kahnanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahnaavat | eivät kahnaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kahnanneet | eivät ole kahnanneet | |
| passive | kahnataan | ei kahnata | passive | on kahnattu | ei ole kahnattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kahnasin | en kahnannut | 1st sing. | olin kahnannut | en ollut kahnannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kahnasit | et kahnannut | 2nd sing. | olit kahnannut | et ollut kahnannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahnasi | ei kahnannut | 3rd sing. | oli kahnannut | ei ollut kahnannut | |
| 1st plur. | kahnasimme | emme kahnanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kahnanneet | emme olleet kahnanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahnasitte | ette kahnanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kahnanneet | ette olleet kahnanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahnasivat | eivät kahnanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kahnanneet | eivät olleet kahnanneet | |
| passive | kahnattiin | ei kahnattu | passive | oli kahnattu | ei ollut kahnattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kahnaisin | en kahnaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kahnannut | en olisi kahnannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kahnaisit | et kahnaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kahnannut | et olisi kahnannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahnaisi | ei kahnaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kahnannut | ei olisi kahnannut | |
| 1st plur. | kahnaisimme | emme kahnaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kahnanneet | emme olisi kahnanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahnaisitte | ette kahnaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kahnanneet | ette olisi kahnanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahnaisivat | eivät kahnaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kahnanneet | eivät olisi kahnanneet | |
| passive | kahnattaisiin | ei kahnattaisi | passive | olisi kahnattu | ei olisi kahnattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kahnaa | älä kahnaa | 2nd sing. | ole kahnannut | älä ole kahnannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahnatkoon | älköön kahnatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kahnannut | älköön olko kahnannut | |
| 1st plur. | kahnatkaamme | älkäämme kahnatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kahnanneet | älkäämme olko kahnanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahnatkaa | älkää kahnatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kahnanneet | älkää olko kahnanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahnatkoot | älkööt kahnatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kahnanneet | älkööt olko kahnanneet | |
| passive | kahnattakoon | älköön kahnattako | passive | olkoon kahnattu | älköön olko kahnattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kahnannen | en kahnanne | 1st sing. | lienen kahnannut | en liene kahnannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kahnannet | et kahnanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kahnannut | et liene kahnannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahnannee | ei kahnanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kahnannut | ei liene kahnannut | |
| 1st plur. | kahnannemme | emme kahnanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kahnanneet | emme liene kahnanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahnannette | ette kahnanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kahnanneet | ette liene kahnanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahnannevat | eivät kahnanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kahnanneet | eivät liene kahnanneet | |
| passive | kahnattaneen | ei kahnattane | passive | lienee kahnattu | ei liene kahnattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kahnata | present | kahnaava | kahnattava | ||
| long 1st2 | kahnatakseen | past | kahnannut | kahnattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kahnatessa | kahnattaessa | agent1, 3 | kahnaama | |
| instructive | kahnaten | — | negative | kahnaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kahnaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | kahnaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kahnaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kahnaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kahnaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kahnaaman | kahnattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kahnaaminen | ||||
| partitive | kahnaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kahnaamaisillaan | |||||