Definify.com
Definition 2024
kaikua
kaikua
Finnish
(index ka)
Noun
kaikua
- Partitive singular form of kaiku.
Verb
kaikua
- (intransitive) To reverberate, echo.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kaikua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, k- gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaiun | en kaiu | 1st sing. | olen kaikunut | en ole kaikunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaiut | et kaiu | 2nd sing. | olet kaikunut | et ole kaikunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaikuu | ei kaiu | 3rd sing. | on kaikunut | ei ole kaikunut | |
| 1st plur. | kaiumme | emme kaiu | 1st plur. | olemme kaikuneet | emme ole kaikuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaiutte | ette kaiu | 2nd plur. | olette kaikuneet | ette ole kaikuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaikuvat | eivät kaiu | 3rd plur. | ovat kaikuneet | eivät ole kaikuneet | |
| passive | kaiutaan | ei kaiuta | passive | on kaiuttu | ei ole kaiuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaiuin | en kaikunut | 1st sing. | olin kaikunut | en ollut kaikunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaiuit | et kaikunut | 2nd sing. | olit kaikunut | et ollut kaikunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaikui | ei kaikunut | 3rd sing. | oli kaikunut | ei ollut kaikunut | |
| 1st plur. | kaiuimme | emme kaikuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kaikuneet | emme olleet kaikuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaiuitte | ette kaikuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kaikuneet | ette olleet kaikuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaikuivat | eivät kaikuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kaikuneet | eivät olleet kaikuneet | |
| passive | kaiuttiin | ei kaiuttu | passive | oli kaiuttu | ei ollut kaiuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaikuisin | en kaikuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kaikunut | en olisi kaikunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaikuisit | et kaikuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kaikunut | et olisi kaikunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaikuisi | ei kaikuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kaikunut | ei olisi kaikunut | |
| 1st plur. | kaikuisimme | emme kaikuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kaikuneet | emme olisi kaikuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaikuisitte | ette kaikuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kaikuneet | ette olisi kaikuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaikuisivat | eivät kaikuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kaikuneet | eivät olisi kaikuneet | |
| passive | kaiuttaisiin | ei kaiuttaisi | passive | olisi kaiuttu | ei olisi kaiuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kaiu | älä kaiu | 2nd sing. | ole kaikunut | älä ole kaikunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaikukoon | älköön kaikuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kaikunut | älköön olko kaikunut | |
| 1st plur. | kaikukaamme | älkäämme kaikuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kaikuneet | älkäämme olko kaikuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaikukaa | älkää kaikuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kaikuneet | älkää olko kaikuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaikukoot | älkööt kaikuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kaikuneet | älkööt olko kaikuneet | |
| passive | kaiuttakoon | älköön kaiuttako | passive | olkoon kaiuttu | älköön olko kaiuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaikunen | en kaikune | 1st sing. | lienen kaikunut | en liene kaikunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaikunet | et kaikune | 2nd sing. | lienet kaikunut | et liene kaikunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaikunee | ei kaikune | 3rd sing. | lienee kaikunut | ei liene kaikunut | |
| 1st plur. | kaikunemme | emme kaikune | 1st plur. | lienemme kaikuneet | emme liene kaikuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaikunette | ette kaikune | 2nd plur. | lienette kaikuneet | ette liene kaikuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaikunevat | eivät kaikune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kaikuneet | eivät liene kaikuneet | |
| passive | kaiuttaneen | ei kaiuttane | passive | lienee kaiuttu | ei liene kaiuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kaikua | present | kaikuva | kaiuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kaikuakseen | past | kaikunut | kaiuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kaikuessa | kaiuttaessa | agent1, 3 | kaikuma | |
| instructive | kaikuen | — | negative | kaikumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kaikumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | kaikumasta | — | ||||
| illative | kaikumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kaikumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kaikumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kaikuman | kaiuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kaikuminen | ||||
| partitive | kaikumista | |||||
| 5th2 | kaikumaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: kaiku, kaiunta
- verbs: momentane kajahtaa, causative kaiuttaa
- phrases: kaikua kuuroille korville