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Definition 2024
kallama
kallama
Estonian
Verb
kallama (da-infinitive kallata)
Conjugation
Inflection of kallama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kallan | ei kalla | 1st sing. | olen kallanud | ei ole kallanud pole kallanud |
| 2nd sing. | kallad | 2nd sing. | oled kallanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kallab | 3rd sing. | on kallanud | ||
| 1st plur. | kallame | 1st plur. | oleme kallanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kallate | 2nd plur. | olete kallanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kallavad | 3rd plur. | on kallanud | ||
| passive | kallatakse | ei kallata | passive | on kallatud | ei ole kallatud pole kallatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kallasin | ei kallanud | 1st sing. | olin kallanud | ei olnud kallanud polnud kallanud |
| 2nd sing. | kallasid | 2nd sing. | olid kallanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kallas | 3rd sing. | oli kallanud | ||
| 1st plur. | kallasime | 1st plur. | olime kallanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kallasite | 2nd plur. | olite kallanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kallasid | 3rd plur. | oli kallanud | ||
| passive | kallati | ei kallatud | passive | oli kallatud | ei olnud kallatud polnud kallatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kallaksin | ei kallaks | 1st sing. | oleksin kallanud | ei oleks kallanud poleks kallanud |
| 2nd sing. | kallaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid kallanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kallaks | 3rd sing. | oleks kallanud | ||
| 1st plur. | kallaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime kallanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kallaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite kallanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kallaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid kallanud | ||
| passive | kallataks | ei kallataks | passive | oleks kallatud | ei oleks kallatud poleks kallatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | kalla | ära kalla | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | kallaku | ärgu kallaku | 3rd sing. | olgu kallanud | ärgu olgu kallanud |
| 1st plur. | kallakem | ärgem kallakem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | kallake | ärge kallake | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | kallaku | ärgu kallaku | 3rd plur. | olgu kallanud | ärgu olgu kallanud |
| passive | kallatagu | ärgu kallatagu | passive | olgu kallatud | ärgu olgu kallatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | kallavat | ei kallavat | active | olevat kallanud | ei olevat kallanud polevat kallanud |
| passive | kallatavat | ei kallatavat | passive | olevat kallatud | ei olevat kallatud polevat kallatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | kallata | ||||||
| nominative | kallama | kallatama | des-form | kallates | |||||
| inessive | kallamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | kallamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | kallamaks | — | present | kallav | kallatav | ||||
| abessive | kallamata | — | past | kallanud | kallatud | ||||