Definify.com
Definition 2024
kaluta
kaluta
Finnish
Verb
kaluta
- (transitive) To gnaw (bone).
Conjugation
| Inflection of kaluta (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaluan | en kalua | 1st sing. | olen kalunnut | en ole kalunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaluat | et kalua | 2nd sing. | olet kalunnut | et ole kalunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaluaa | ei kalua | 3rd sing. | on kalunnut | ei ole kalunnut | |
| 1st plur. | kaluamme | emme kalua | 1st plur. | olemme kalunneet | emme ole kalunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaluatte | ette kalua | 2nd plur. | olette kalunneet | ette ole kalunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaluavat | eivät kalua | 3rd plur. | ovat kalunneet | eivät ole kalunneet | |
| passive | kalutaan | ei kaluta | passive | on kaluttu | ei ole kaluttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kalusin | en kalunnut | 1st sing. | olin kalunnut | en ollut kalunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | kalusit | et kalunnut | 2nd sing. | olit kalunnut | et ollut kalunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kalusi | ei kalunnut | 3rd sing. | oli kalunnut | ei ollut kalunnut | |
| 1st plur. | kalusimme | emme kalunneet | 1st plur. | olimme kalunneet | emme olleet kalunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kalusitte | ette kalunneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kalunneet | ette olleet kalunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kalusivat | eivät kalunneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kalunneet | eivät olleet kalunneet | |
| passive | kaluttiin | ei kaluttu | passive | oli kaluttu | ei ollut kaluttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaluaisin kaluisin |
en kaluaisi en kaluisi |
1st sing. | olisin kalunnut | en olisi kalunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaluaisit kaluisit |
et kaluaisi et kaluisi |
2nd sing. | olisit kalunnut | et olisi kalunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaluaisi kaluisi |
ei kaluaisi ei kaluisi |
3rd sing. | olisi kalunnut | ei olisi kalunnut | |
| 1st plur. | kaluaisimme kaluisimme |
emme kaluaisi emme kaluisi |
1st plur. | olisimme kalunneet | emme olisi kalunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaluaisitte kaluisitte |
ette kaluaisi ette kaluisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte kalunneet | ette olisi kalunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaluaisivat kaluisivat |
eivät kaluaisi eivät kaluisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat kalunneet | eivät olisi kalunneet | |
| passive | kaluttaisiin | ei kaluttaisi | passive | olisi kaluttu | ei olisi kaluttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kalua | älä kalua | 2nd sing. | ole kalunnut | älä ole kalunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kalutkoon | älköön kalutko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kalunnut | älköön olko kalunnut | |
| 1st plur. | kalutkaamme | älkäämme kalutko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kalunneet | älkäämme olko kalunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kalutkaa | älkää kalutko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kalunneet | älkää olko kalunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kalutkoot | älkööt kalutko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kalunneet | älkööt olko kalunneet | |
| passive | kaluttakoon | älköön kaluttako | passive | olkoon kaluttu | älköön olko kaluttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kalunnen | en kalunne | 1st sing. | lienen kalunnut | en liene kalunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | kalunnet | et kalunne | 2nd sing. | lienet kalunnut | et liene kalunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kalunnee | ei kalunne | 3rd sing. | lienee kalunnut | ei liene kalunnut | |
| 1st plur. | kalunnemme | emme kalunne | 1st plur. | lienemme kalunneet | emme liene kalunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kalunnette | ette kalunne | 2nd plur. | lienette kalunneet | ette liene kalunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kalunnevat | eivät kalunne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kalunneet | eivät liene kalunneet | |
| passive | kaluttaneen | ei kaluttane | passive | lienee kaluttu | ei liene kaluttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kaluta | present | kaluava | kaluttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kalutakseen | past | kalunnut | kaluttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kalutessa | kaluttaessa | agent1, 3 | kaluama | |
| instructive | kaluten | — | negative | kaluamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kaluamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | kaluamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kaluamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kaluamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kaluamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kaluaman | kaluttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kaluaminen | ||||
| partitive | kaluamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kaluamaisillaan | |||||