Definify.com
Definition 2025
kangistua
kangistua
Finnish
Verb
kangistua
- (intransitive) To stiffen.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kangistua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kangistun | en kangistu | 1st sing. | olen kangistunut | en ole kangistunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kangistut | et kangistu | 2nd sing. | olet kangistunut | et ole kangistunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kangistuu | ei kangistu | 3rd sing. | on kangistunut | ei ole kangistunut | |
| 1st plur. | kangistumme | emme kangistu | 1st plur. | olemme kangistuneet | emme ole kangistuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kangistutte | ette kangistu | 2nd plur. | olette kangistuneet | ette ole kangistuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kangistuvat | eivät kangistu | 3rd plur. | ovat kangistuneet | eivät ole kangistuneet | |
| passive | kangistutaan | ei kangistuta | passive | on kangistuttu | ei ole kangistuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kangistuin | en kangistunut | 1st sing. | olin kangistunut | en ollut kangistunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kangistuit | et kangistunut | 2nd sing. | olit kangistunut | et ollut kangistunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kangistui | ei kangistunut | 3rd sing. | oli kangistunut | ei ollut kangistunut | |
| 1st plur. | kangistuimme | emme kangistuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kangistuneet | emme olleet kangistuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kangistuitte | ette kangistuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kangistuneet | ette olleet kangistuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kangistuivat | eivät kangistuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kangistuneet | eivät olleet kangistuneet | |
| passive | kangistuttiin | ei kangistuttu | passive | oli kangistuttu | ei ollut kangistuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kangistuisin | en kangistuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kangistunut | en olisi kangistunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kangistuisit | et kangistuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kangistunut | et olisi kangistunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kangistuisi | ei kangistuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kangistunut | ei olisi kangistunut | |
| 1st plur. | kangistuisimme | emme kangistuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kangistuneet | emme olisi kangistuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kangistuisitte | ette kangistuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kangistuneet | ette olisi kangistuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kangistuisivat | eivät kangistuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kangistuneet | eivät olisi kangistuneet | |
| passive | kangistuttaisiin | ei kangistuttaisi | passive | olisi kangistuttu | ei olisi kangistuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kangistu | älä kangistu | 2nd sing. | ole kangistunut | älä ole kangistunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kangistukoon | älköön kangistuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kangistunut | älköön olko kangistunut | |
| 1st plur. | kangistukaamme | älkäämme kangistuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kangistuneet | älkäämme olko kangistuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kangistukaa | älkää kangistuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kangistuneet | älkää olko kangistuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kangistukoot | älkööt kangistuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kangistuneet | älkööt olko kangistuneet | |
| passive | kangistuttakoon | älköön kangistuttako | passive | olkoon kangistuttu | älköön olko kangistuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kangistunen | en kangistune | 1st sing. | lienen kangistunut | en liene kangistunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kangistunet | et kangistune | 2nd sing. | lienet kangistunut | et liene kangistunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kangistunee | ei kangistune | 3rd sing. | lienee kangistunut | ei liene kangistunut | |
| 1st plur. | kangistunemme | emme kangistune | 1st plur. | lienemme kangistuneet | emme liene kangistuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kangistunette | ette kangistune | 2nd plur. | lienette kangistuneet | ette liene kangistuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kangistunevat | eivät kangistune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kangistuneet | eivät liene kangistuneet | |
| passive | kangistuttaneen | ei kangistuttane | passive | lienee kangistuttu | ei liene kangistuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kangistua | present | kangistuva | kangistuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kangistuakseen | past | kangistunut | kangistuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kangistuessa | kangistuttaessa | agent1, 3 | kangistuma | |
| instructive | kangistuen | — | negative | kangistumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kangistumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | kangistumasta | — | ||||
| illative | kangistumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kangistumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kangistumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kangistuman | kangistuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kangistuminen | ||||
| partitive | kangistumista | |||||
| 5th2 | kangistumaisillaan | |||||