Definify.com
Definition 2024
karhuta
karhuta
Finnish
Verb
karhuta
- (intransitive) To dun (to ask or beset a debtor for payment).
Conjugation
| Inflection of karhuta (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karhuan | en karhua | 1st sing. | olen karhunnut | en ole karhunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | karhuat | et karhua | 2nd sing. | olet karhunnut | et ole karhunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | karhuaa | ei karhua | 3rd sing. | on karhunnut | ei ole karhunnut | |
| 1st plur. | karhuamme | emme karhua | 1st plur. | olemme karhunneet | emme ole karhunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karhuatte | ette karhua | 2nd plur. | olette karhunneet | ette ole karhunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karhuavat | eivät karhua | 3rd plur. | ovat karhunneet | eivät ole karhunneet | |
| passive | karhutaan | ei karhuta | passive | on karhuttu | ei ole karhuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karhusin | en karhunnut | 1st sing. | olin karhunnut | en ollut karhunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | karhusit | et karhunnut | 2nd sing. | olit karhunnut | et ollut karhunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | karhusi | ei karhunnut | 3rd sing. | oli karhunnut | ei ollut karhunnut | |
| 1st plur. | karhusimme | emme karhunneet | 1st plur. | olimme karhunneet | emme olleet karhunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karhusitte | ette karhunneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karhunneet | ette olleet karhunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karhusivat | eivät karhunneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karhunneet | eivät olleet karhunneet | |
| passive | karhuttiin | ei karhuttu | passive | oli karhuttu | ei ollut karhuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karhuaisin karhuisin |
en karhuaisi en karhuisi |
1st sing. | olisin karhunnut | en olisi karhunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | karhuaisit karhuisit |
et karhuaisi et karhuisi |
2nd sing. | olisit karhunnut | et olisi karhunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | karhuaisi karhuisi |
ei karhuaisi ei karhuisi |
3rd sing. | olisi karhunnut | ei olisi karhunnut | |
| 1st plur. | karhuaisimme karhuisimme |
emme karhuaisi emme karhuisi |
1st plur. | olisimme karhunneet | emme olisi karhunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karhuaisitte karhuisitte |
ette karhuaisi ette karhuisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte karhunneet | ette olisi karhunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karhuaisivat karhuisivat |
eivät karhuaisi eivät karhuisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat karhunneet | eivät olisi karhunneet | |
| passive | karhuttaisiin | ei karhuttaisi | passive | olisi karhuttu | ei olisi karhuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | karhua | älä karhua | 2nd sing. | ole karhunnut | älä ole karhunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | karhutkoon | älköön karhutko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karhunnut | älköön olko karhunnut | |
| 1st plur. | karhutkaamme | älkäämme karhutko | 1st plur. | olkaamme karhunneet | älkäämme olko karhunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karhutkaa | älkää karhutko | 2nd plur. | olkaa karhunneet | älkää olko karhunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karhutkoot | älkööt karhutko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karhunneet | älkööt olko karhunneet | |
| passive | karhuttakoon | älköön karhuttako | passive | olkoon karhuttu | älköön olko karhuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karhunnen | en karhunne | 1st sing. | lienen karhunnut | en liene karhunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | karhunnet | et karhunne | 2nd sing. | lienet karhunnut | et liene karhunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | karhunnee | ei karhunne | 3rd sing. | lienee karhunnut | ei liene karhunnut | |
| 1st plur. | karhunnemme | emme karhunne | 1st plur. | lienemme karhunneet | emme liene karhunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karhunnette | ette karhunne | 2nd plur. | lienette karhunneet | ette liene karhunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karhunnevat | eivät karhunne | 3rd plur. | lienevät karhunneet | eivät liene karhunneet | |
| passive | karhuttaneen | ei karhuttane | passive | lienee karhuttu | ei liene karhuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | karhuta | present | karhuava | karhuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | karhutakseen | past | karhunnut | karhuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | karhutessa | karhuttaessa | agent1, 3 | karhuama | |
| instructive | karhuten | — | negative | karhuamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | karhuamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | karhuamasta | — | ||||
| illative | karhuamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | karhuamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | karhuamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | karhuaman | karhuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | karhuaminen | ||||
| partitive | karhuamista | |||||
| 5th2 | karhuamaisillaan | |||||