Definify.com
Definition 2024
kariutua
kariutua
Finnish
Verb
kariutua
- (intransitive) To go on the rocks, founder (concretely and abstractly):
- Hanke kariutui naapurien vastustukseen.
- The project foundered due to the opposition of the neighbours.
- Hanke kariutui naapurien vastustukseen.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kariutua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kariudun | en kariudu | 1st sing. | olen kariutunut | en ole kariutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kariudut | et kariudu | 2nd sing. | olet kariutunut | et ole kariutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kariutuu | ei kariudu | 3rd sing. | on kariutunut | ei ole kariutunut | |
| 1st plur. | kariudumme | emme kariudu | 1st plur. | olemme kariutuneet | emme ole kariutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kariudutte | ette kariudu | 2nd plur. | olette kariutuneet | ette ole kariutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kariutuvat | eivät kariudu | 3rd plur. | ovat kariutuneet | eivät ole kariutuneet | |
| passive | kariudutaan | ei kariuduta | passive | on kariuduttu | ei ole kariuduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kariuduin | en kariutunut | 1st sing. | olin kariutunut | en ollut kariutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kariuduit | et kariutunut | 2nd sing. | olit kariutunut | et ollut kariutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kariutui | ei kariutunut | 3rd sing. | oli kariutunut | ei ollut kariutunut | |
| 1st plur. | kariuduimme | emme kariutuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kariutuneet | emme olleet kariutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kariuduitte | ette kariutuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kariutuneet | ette olleet kariutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kariutuivat | eivät kariutuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kariutuneet | eivät olleet kariutuneet | |
| passive | kariuduttiin | ei kariuduttu | passive | oli kariuduttu | ei ollut kariuduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kariutuisin | en kariutuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kariutunut | en olisi kariutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kariutuisit | et kariutuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kariutunut | et olisi kariutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kariutuisi | ei kariutuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kariutunut | ei olisi kariutunut | |
| 1st plur. | kariutuisimme | emme kariutuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kariutuneet | emme olisi kariutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kariutuisitte | ette kariutuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kariutuneet | ette olisi kariutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kariutuisivat | eivät kariutuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kariutuneet | eivät olisi kariutuneet | |
| passive | kariuduttaisiin | ei kariuduttaisi | passive | olisi kariuduttu | ei olisi kariuduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kariudu | älä kariudu | 2nd sing. | ole kariutunut | älä ole kariutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kariutukoon | älköön kariutuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kariutunut | älköön olko kariutunut | |
| 1st plur. | kariutukaamme | älkäämme kariutuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kariutuneet | älkäämme olko kariutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kariutukaa | älkää kariutuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kariutuneet | älkää olko kariutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kariutukoot | älkööt kariutuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kariutuneet | älkööt olko kariutuneet | |
| passive | kariuduttakoon | älköön kariuduttako | passive | olkoon kariuduttu | älköön olko kariuduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kariutunen | en kariutune | 1st sing. | lienen kariutunut | en liene kariutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kariutunet | et kariutune | 2nd sing. | lienet kariutunut | et liene kariutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kariutunee | ei kariutune | 3rd sing. | lienee kariutunut | ei liene kariutunut | |
| 1st plur. | kariutunemme | emme kariutune | 1st plur. | lienemme kariutuneet | emme liene kariutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kariutunette | ette kariutune | 2nd plur. | lienette kariutuneet | ette liene kariutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kariutunevat | eivät kariutune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kariutuneet | eivät liene kariutuneet | |
| passive | kariuduttaneen | ei kariuduttane | passive | lienee kariuduttu | ei liene kariuduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kariutua | present | kariutuva | kariuduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kariutuakseen | past | kariutunut | kariuduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kariutuessa | kariuduttaessa | agent1, 3 | kariutuma | |
| instructive | kariutuen | — | negative | kariutumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kariutumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | kariutumasta | — | ||||
| illative | kariutumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kariutumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kariutumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kariutuman | kariuduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kariutuminen | ||||
| partitive | kariutumista | |||||
| 5th2 | kariutumaisillaan | |||||