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Definition 2024
karjua
karjua
Finnish
Noun
karjua
- Partitive singular form of karju.
Etymology 2
Verb
karjua
Conjugation
| Inflection of karjua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karjun | en karju | 1st sing. | olen karjunut | en ole karjunut | |
| 2nd sing. | karjut | et karju | 2nd sing. | olet karjunut | et ole karjunut | |
| 3rd sing. | karjuu | ei karju | 3rd sing. | on karjunut | ei ole karjunut | |
| 1st plur. | karjumme | emme karju | 1st plur. | olemme karjuneet | emme ole karjuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karjutte | ette karju | 2nd plur. | olette karjuneet | ette ole karjuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karjuvat | eivät karju | 3rd plur. | ovat karjuneet | eivät ole karjuneet | |
| passive | karjutaan | ei karjuta | passive | on karjuttu | ei ole karjuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karjuin | en karjunut | 1st sing. | olin karjunut | en ollut karjunut | |
| 2nd sing. | karjuit | et karjunut | 2nd sing. | olit karjunut | et ollut karjunut | |
| 3rd sing. | karjui | ei karjunut | 3rd sing. | oli karjunut | ei ollut karjunut | |
| 1st plur. | karjuimme | emme karjuneet | 1st plur. | olimme karjuneet | emme olleet karjuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karjuitte | ette karjuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karjuneet | ette olleet karjuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karjuivat | eivät karjuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karjuneet | eivät olleet karjuneet | |
| passive | karjuttiin | ei karjuttu | passive | oli karjuttu | ei ollut karjuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karjuisin | en karjuisi | 1st sing. | olisin karjunut | en olisi karjunut | |
| 2nd sing. | karjuisit | et karjuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karjunut | et olisi karjunut | |
| 3rd sing. | karjuisi | ei karjuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karjunut | ei olisi karjunut | |
| 1st plur. | karjuisimme | emme karjuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karjuneet | emme olisi karjuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karjuisitte | ette karjuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karjuneet | ette olisi karjuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karjuisivat | eivät karjuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karjuneet | eivät olisi karjuneet | |
| passive | karjuttaisiin | ei karjuttaisi | passive | olisi karjuttu | ei olisi karjuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | karju | älä karju | 2nd sing. | ole karjunut | älä ole karjunut | |
| 3rd sing. | karjukoon | älköön karjuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karjunut | älköön olko karjunut | |
| 1st plur. | karjukaamme | älkäämme karjuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme karjuneet | älkäämme olko karjuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karjukaa | älkää karjuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa karjuneet | älkää olko karjuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karjukoot | älkööt karjuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karjuneet | älkööt olko karjuneet | |
| passive | karjuttakoon | älköön karjuttako | passive | olkoon karjuttu | älköön olko karjuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karjunen | en karjune | 1st sing. | lienen karjunut | en liene karjunut | |
| 2nd sing. | karjunet | et karjune | 2nd sing. | lienet karjunut | et liene karjunut | |
| 3rd sing. | karjunee | ei karjune | 3rd sing. | lienee karjunut | ei liene karjunut | |
| 1st plur. | karjunemme | emme karjune | 1st plur. | lienemme karjuneet | emme liene karjuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karjunette | ette karjune | 2nd plur. | lienette karjuneet | ette liene karjuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karjunevat | eivät karjune | 3rd plur. | lienevät karjuneet | eivät liene karjuneet | |
| passive | karjuttaneen | ei karjuttane | passive | lienee karjuttu | ei liene karjuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | karjua | present | karjuva | karjuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | karjuakseen | past | karjunut | karjuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | karjuessa | karjuttaessa | agent1, 3 | karjuma | |
| instructive | karjuen | — | negative | karjumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | karjumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | karjumasta | — | ||||
| illative | karjumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | karjumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | karjumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | karjuman | karjuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | karjuminen | ||||
| partitive | karjumista | |||||
| 5th2 | karjumaisillaan | |||||