Definify.com
Definition 2024
karmia
karmia
Finnish
(index ka)
Noun
karmia
- Partitive singular form of karmi.
Verb
karmia
- To give someone the creeps.
- Kauhuelokuvat karmivat selkäpiitäni.
- Horror movies give me the creeps.
- Kauhuelokuvat karmivat selkäpiitäni.
Conjugation
| Inflection of karmia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karmin | en karmi | 1st sing. | olen karminut | en ole karminut | |
| 2nd sing. | karmit | et karmi | 2nd sing. | olet karminut | et ole karminut | |
| 3rd sing. | karmii | ei karmi | 3rd sing. | on karminut | ei ole karminut | |
| 1st plur. | karmimme | emme karmi | 1st plur. | olemme karmineet | emme ole karmineet | |
| 2nd plur. | karmitte | ette karmi | 2nd plur. | olette karmineet | ette ole karmineet | |
| 3rd plur. | karmivat | eivät karmi | 3rd plur. | ovat karmineet | eivät ole karmineet | |
| passive | karmitaan | ei karmita | passive | on karmittu | ei ole karmittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karmin | en karminut | 1st sing. | olin karminut | en ollut karminut | |
| 2nd sing. | karmit | et karminut | 2nd sing. | olit karminut | et ollut karminut | |
| 3rd sing. | karmi | ei karminut | 3rd sing. | oli karminut | ei ollut karminut | |
| 1st plur. | karmimme | emme karmineet | 1st plur. | olimme karmineet | emme olleet karmineet | |
| 2nd plur. | karmitte | ette karmineet | 2nd plur. | olitte karmineet | ette olleet karmineet | |
| 3rd plur. | karmivat | eivät karmineet | 3rd plur. | olivat karmineet | eivät olleet karmineet | |
| passive | karmittiin | ei karmittu | passive | oli karmittu | ei ollut karmittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karmisin | en karmisi | 1st sing. | olisin karminut | en olisi karminut | |
| 2nd sing. | karmisit | et karmisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karminut | et olisi karminut | |
| 3rd sing. | karmisi | ei karmisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karminut | ei olisi karminut | |
| 1st plur. | karmisimme | emme karmisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karmineet | emme olisi karmineet | |
| 2nd plur. | karmisitte | ette karmisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karmineet | ette olisi karmineet | |
| 3rd plur. | karmisivat | eivät karmisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karmineet | eivät olisi karmineet | |
| passive | karmittaisiin | ei karmittaisi | passive | olisi karmittu | ei olisi karmittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | karmi | älä karmi | 2nd sing. | ole karminut | älä ole karminut | |
| 3rd sing. | karmikoon | älköön karmiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karminut | älköön olko karminut | |
| 1st plur. | karmikaamme | älkäämme karmiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme karmineet | älkäämme olko karmineet | |
| 2nd plur. | karmikaa | älkää karmiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa karmineet | älkää olko karmineet | |
| 3rd plur. | karmikoot | älkööt karmiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karmineet | älkööt olko karmineet | |
| passive | karmittakoon | älköön karmittako | passive | olkoon karmittu | älköön olko karmittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karminen | en karmine | 1st sing. | lienen karminut | en liene karminut | |
| 2nd sing. | karminet | et karmine | 2nd sing. | lienet karminut | et liene karminut | |
| 3rd sing. | karminee | ei karmine | 3rd sing. | lienee karminut | ei liene karminut | |
| 1st plur. | karminemme | emme karmine | 1st plur. | lienemme karmineet | emme liene karmineet | |
| 2nd plur. | karminette | ette karmine | 2nd plur. | lienette karmineet | ette liene karmineet | |
| 3rd plur. | karminevat | eivät karmine | 3rd plur. | lienevät karmineet | eivät liene karmineet | |
| passive | karmittaneen | ei karmittane | passive | lienee karmittu | ei liene karmittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | karmia | present | karmiva | karmittava | ||
| long 1st2 | karmiakseen | past | karminut | karmittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | karmiessa | karmittaessa | agent1, 3 | karmima | |
| instructive | karmien | — | negative | karmimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | karmimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | karmimasta | — | ||||
| illative | karmimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | karmimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | karmimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | karmiman | karmittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | karmiminen | ||||
| partitive | karmimista | |||||
| 5th2 | karmimaisillaan | |||||