Definify.com
Definition 2024
kastua
kastua
Finnish
Verb
kastua
- (intransitive) To wet (to become wet).
Conjugation
| Inflection of kastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kastun | en kastu | 1st sing. | olen kastunut | en ole kastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kastut | et kastu | 2nd sing. | olet kastunut | et ole kastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kastuu | ei kastu | 3rd sing. | on kastunut | ei ole kastunut | |
| 1st plur. | kastumme | emme kastu | 1st plur. | olemme kastuneet | emme ole kastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kastutte | ette kastu | 2nd plur. | olette kastuneet | ette ole kastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kastuvat | eivät kastu | 3rd plur. | ovat kastuneet | eivät ole kastuneet | |
| passive | kastutaan | ei kastuta | passive | on kastuttu | ei ole kastuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kastuin | en kastunut | 1st sing. | olin kastunut | en ollut kastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kastuit | et kastunut | 2nd sing. | olit kastunut | et ollut kastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kastui | ei kastunut | 3rd sing. | oli kastunut | ei ollut kastunut | |
| 1st plur. | kastuimme | emme kastuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kastuneet | emme olleet kastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kastuitte | ette kastuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kastuneet | ette olleet kastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kastuivat | eivät kastuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kastuneet | eivät olleet kastuneet | |
| passive | kastuttiin | ei kastuttu | passive | oli kastuttu | ei ollut kastuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kastuisin | en kastuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kastunut | en olisi kastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kastuisit | et kastuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kastunut | et olisi kastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kastuisi | ei kastuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kastunut | ei olisi kastunut | |
| 1st plur. | kastuisimme | emme kastuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kastuneet | emme olisi kastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kastuisitte | ette kastuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kastuneet | ette olisi kastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kastuisivat | eivät kastuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kastuneet | eivät olisi kastuneet | |
| passive | kastuttaisiin | ei kastuttaisi | passive | olisi kastuttu | ei olisi kastuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kastu | älä kastu | 2nd sing. | ole kastunut | älä ole kastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kastukoon | älköön kastuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kastunut | älköön olko kastunut | |
| 1st plur. | kastukaamme | älkäämme kastuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kastuneet | älkäämme olko kastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kastukaa | älkää kastuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kastuneet | älkää olko kastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kastukoot | älkööt kastuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kastuneet | älkööt olko kastuneet | |
| passive | kastuttakoon | älköön kastuttako | passive | olkoon kastuttu | älköön olko kastuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kastunen | en kastune | 1st sing. | lienen kastunut | en liene kastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kastunet | et kastune | 2nd sing. | lienet kastunut | et liene kastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kastunee | ei kastune | 3rd sing. | lienee kastunut | ei liene kastunut | |
| 1st plur. | kastunemme | emme kastune | 1st plur. | lienemme kastuneet | emme liene kastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kastunette | ette kastune | 2nd plur. | lienette kastuneet | ette liene kastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kastunevat | eivät kastune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kastuneet | eivät liene kastuneet | |
| passive | kastuttaneen | ei kastuttane | passive | lienee kastuttu | ei liene kastuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kastua | present | kastuva | kastuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kastuakseen | past | kastunut | kastuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kastuessa | kastuttaessa | agent1, 3 | kastuma | |
| instructive | kastuen | — | negative | kastumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kastumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | kastumasta | — | ||||
| illative | kastumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kastumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kastumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kastuman | kastuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kastuminen | ||||
| partitive | kastumista | |||||
| 5th2 | kastumaisillaan | |||||