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Definition 2024
katua
katua
Finnish
(index ka)
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ka‧tu‧a
- Rhymes: -ɑtuɑ
- IPA(key): [ˈkɑtuɑ]
Noun
katua
- Partitive singular form of katu.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ka‧tu‧a
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑtuɑ(ʔ)/
Verb
katua
- (transitive, intransitive) (intransitive -> + partitive) To regret, rue.
- (intransitive, religious) To repent.
Conjugation
| Inflection of katua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kadun | en kadu | 1st sing. | olen katunut | en ole katunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kadut | et kadu | 2nd sing. | olet katunut | et ole katunut | |
| 3rd sing. | katuu | ei kadu | 3rd sing. | on katunut | ei ole katunut | |
| 1st plur. | kadumme | emme kadu | 1st plur. | olemme katuneet | emme ole katuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kadutte | ette kadu | 2nd plur. | olette katuneet | ette ole katuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | katuvat | eivät kadu | 3rd plur. | ovat katuneet | eivät ole katuneet | |
| passive | kadutaan | ei kaduta | passive | on kaduttu | ei ole kaduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaduin | en katunut | 1st sing. | olin katunut | en ollut katunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaduit | et katunut | 2nd sing. | olit katunut | et ollut katunut | |
| 3rd sing. | katui | ei katunut | 3rd sing. | oli katunut | ei ollut katunut | |
| 1st plur. | kaduimme | emme katuneet | 1st plur. | olimme katuneet | emme olleet katuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaduitte | ette katuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte katuneet | ette olleet katuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | katuivat | eivät katuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat katuneet | eivät olleet katuneet | |
| passive | kaduttiin | ei kaduttu | passive | oli kaduttu | ei ollut kaduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | katuisin | en katuisi | 1st sing. | olisin katunut | en olisi katunut | |
| 2nd sing. | katuisit | et katuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit katunut | et olisi katunut | |
| 3rd sing. | katuisi | ei katuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi katunut | ei olisi katunut | |
| 1st plur. | katuisimme | emme katuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme katuneet | emme olisi katuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | katuisitte | ette katuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte katuneet | ette olisi katuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | katuisivat | eivät katuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat katuneet | eivät olisi katuneet | |
| passive | kaduttaisiin | ei kaduttaisi | passive | olisi kaduttu | ei olisi kaduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kadu | älä kadu | 2nd sing. | ole katunut | älä ole katunut | |
| 3rd sing. | katukoon | älköön katuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon katunut | älköön olko katunut | |
| 1st plur. | katukaamme | älkäämme katuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme katuneet | älkäämme olko katuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | katukaa | älkää katuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa katuneet | älkää olko katuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | katukoot | älkööt katuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot katuneet | älkööt olko katuneet | |
| passive | kaduttakoon | älköön kaduttako | passive | olkoon kaduttu | älköön olko kaduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | katunen | en katune | 1st sing. | lienen katunut | en liene katunut | |
| 2nd sing. | katunet | et katune | 2nd sing. | lienet katunut | et liene katunut | |
| 3rd sing. | katunee | ei katune | 3rd sing. | lienee katunut | ei liene katunut | |
| 1st plur. | katunemme | emme katune | 1st plur. | lienemme katuneet | emme liene katuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | katunette | ette katune | 2nd plur. | lienette katuneet | ette liene katuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | katunevat | eivät katune | 3rd plur. | lienevät katuneet | eivät liene katuneet | |
| passive | kaduttaneen | ei kaduttane | passive | lienee kaduttu | ei liene kaduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | katua | present | katuva | kaduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | katuakseen | past | katunut | kaduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | katuessa | kaduttaessa | agent1, 3 | katuma | |
| instructive | katuen | — | negative | katumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | katumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | katumasta | — | ||||
| illative | katumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | katumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | katumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | katuman | kaduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | katuminen | ||||
| partitive | katumista | |||||
| 5th2 | katumaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: katumus
- verbs: kaduttaa
- adverbs: katumapäällä, katumapäälle
- proverbs: parempi katsoa kuin katua