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Definition 2025
kestma
kestma
Estonian
Verb
kestma (da-infinitive kesta)
Conjugation
Inflection of kestma (ÕS type 34/saatma, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kestan | ei kesta | 1st sing. | olen kestnud | ei ole kestnud pole kestnud |
| 2nd sing. | kestad | 2nd sing. | oled kestnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kestab | 3rd sing. | on kestnud | ||
| 1st plur. | kestame | 1st plur. | oleme kestnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kestate | 2nd plur. | olete kestnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kestavad | 3rd plur. | on kestnud | ||
| passive | kestetakse | ei kesteta | passive | on kestetud | ei ole kestetud pole kestetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kestsin | ei kestnud | 1st sing. | olin kestnud | ei olnud kestnud polnud kestnud |
| 2nd sing. | kestsid | 2nd sing. | olid kestnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kestis | 3rd sing. | oli kestnud | ||
| 1st plur. | kestsime | 1st plur. | olime kestnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kestsite | 2nd plur. | olite kestnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kestsid | 3rd plur. | oli kestnud | ||
| passive | kesteti | ei kestetud | passive | oli kestetud | ei olnud kestetud polnud kestetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kestaksin | ei kestaks | 1st sing. | oleksin kestnud | ei oleks kestnud poleks kestnud |
| 2nd sing. | kestaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid kestnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kestaks | 3rd sing. | oleks kestnud | ||
| 1st plur. | kestaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime kestnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kestaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite kestnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kestaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid kestnud | ||
| passive | kestetaks | ei kestetaks | passive | oleks kestetud | ei oleks kestetud poleks kestetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | kesta | ära kesta | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | kestku | ärgu kestku | 3rd sing. | olgu kestnud | ärgu olgu kestnud |
| 1st plur. | kestkem | ärgem kestkem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | kestke | ärge kestke | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | kestku | ärgu kestku | 3rd plur. | olgu kestnud | ärgu olgu kestnud |
| passive | kestetagu | ärgu kestetagu | passive | olgu kestetud | ärgu olgu kestetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | kestvat | ei kestvat | active | olevat kestnud | ei olevat kestnud polevat kestnud |
| passive | kestetavat | ei kestetavat | passive | olevat kestetud | ei olevat kestetud polevat kestetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | kesta | ||||||
| nominative | kestma | kestetama | des-form | kestes | |||||
| inessive | kestmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | kestmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | kestmaks | — | present | kestev | kestetav | ||||
| abessive | kestmata | — | past | kestnud | kestetud | ||||