Definify.com
Definition 2024
kumajaa
kumajaa
Finnish
Verb
kumajaa
- (poetic, dialectal) Alternative form of kumista.
Conjugation
Conjugation of kumajaa (type kumajaa)
indicative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | kumajan | en kumaja | 1st sing. | olen kumajanut | en ole kumajanut |
2nd sing. | kumajat | et kumaja | 2nd sing. | olet kumajanut | et ole kumajanut |
3rd sing. | kumajaa | ei kumaja | 3rd sing. | on kumajanut | ei ole kumajanut |
1st plur. | kumajamme | emme kumaja | 1st plur. | olemme kumajaneet | emme ole kumajaneet |
2nd plur. | kumajatte | ette kumaja | 2nd plur. | olette kumajaneet | ette ole kumajaneet |
3rd plur. | kumajavat | eivät kumaja | 3rd plur. | ovat kumajaneet | eivät ole kumajaneet |
passive | kumajataan | ei kumajata | passive | on kumajattu | ei ole kumajattu |
past | pluperfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | kumajin | en kumajanut | 1st sing. | olin kumajanut | en ollut kumajanut |
2nd sing. | kumajit | et kumajanut | 2nd sing. | olit kumajanut | et ollut kumajanut |
3rd sing. | kumaji | ei kumajanut | 3rd sing. | oli kumajanut | ei ollut kumajanut |
1st plur. | kumajimme | emme kumajaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kumajaneet | emme olleet kumajaneet |
2nd plur. | kumajitte | ette kumajaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kumajaneet | ette olleet kumajaneet |
3rd plur. | kumajivat | eivät kumajaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kumajaneet | eivät olleet kumajaneet |
passive | kumajattiin | ei kumajattu | passive | oli kumajattu | ei ollut kumajattu |
conditional | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | kumajaisin | en kumajaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kumajanut | en olisi kumajanut |
2nd sing. | kumajaisit | et kumajaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kumajanut | et olisi kumajanut |
3rd sing. | kumajaisi | ei kumajaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kumajanut | ei olisi kumajanut |
1st plur. | kumajaisimme | emme kumajaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kumajaneet | emme olisi kumajaneet |
2nd plur. | kumajaisitte | ette kumajaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kumajaneet | ette olisi kumajaneet |
3rd plur. | kumajaisivat | eivät kumajaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kumajaneet | eivät olisi kumajaneet |
passive | kumajattaisiin | ei kumajattaisi | passive | olisi kumajattu | ei olisi kumajattu |
imperative | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | kumaja | älä kumaja | 2nd sing. | ole kumajanut | älä ole kumajanut |
3rd sing. | kumajakoon | älköön kumajako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kumajanut | älköön olko kumajanut |
1st plur. | kumajakaamme | älkäämme kumajako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kumajaneet | älkäämme olko kumajaneet |
2nd plur. | kumajakaa | älkää kumajako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kumajaneet | älkää olko kumajaneet |
3rd plur. | kumajakoot | älkööt kumajako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kumajaneet | älkööt olko kumajaneet |
passive | kumajattakoon | älköön kumajattako | passive | olkoon kumajattu | älköön olko kumajattu |
potential | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | kumajanen | en kumajane | 1st sing. | lienen kumajanut | en liene kumajanut |
2nd sing. | kumajanet | et kumajane | 2nd sing. | lienet kumajanut | et liene kumajanut |
3rd sing. | kumajanee | ei kumajane | 3rd sing. | lienee kumajanut | ei liene kumajanut |
1st plur. | kumajanemme | emme kumajane | 1st plur. | lienemme kumajaneet | emme liene kumajaneet |
2nd plur. | kumajanette | ette kumajane | 2nd plur. | lienette kumajaneet | ette liene kumajaneet |
3rd plur. | kumajanevat | eivät kumajane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kumajaneet | eivät liene kumajaneet |
passive | kumajattaneen | ei kumajattane | passive | lienee kumajattu | ei liene kumajattu |
Nominal forms | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | participle | ||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
I | kumajaa | present | kumajava | kumajattava | |||||
long I2 | kumajaakseen 2 | past | kumajanut | kumajattu | |||||
II | inessive1 | kumajaessa 1 | kumajattaessa | agent1,3 | kumajama 1, 3 | ||||
instructive | kumajaen | – | negative | kumajamaton | |||||
III | inessive | kumajamassa | – | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
|||||
elative | kumajamasta | – | |||||||
illative | kumajamaan | – | |||||||
adessive | kumajamalla | – | |||||||
abessive | kumajamatta | – | |||||||
instructive | kumajaman | kumajattaman | |||||||
IV | nominative | kumajaminen | |||||||
partitive | kumajamista | ||||||||
V | kumajamaisillaan 2 |
Usage notes
- The full conjugation only exists in some dialects.
- In some others, and in literary style, only the third person forms are used with the exception of past present. Also, only active forms of infinitives and particpes are used. In those cases, the other forms are replaced with corresponding forms of kumista.