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Definition 2024
kumartaa
kumartaa
Finnish
(index ku)
Verb
kumartaa
- (intransitive) To bow.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kumartaa (Kotus type 54/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kumarran | en kumarra | 1st sing. | olen kumartanut | en ole kumartanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kumarrat | et kumarra | 2nd sing. | olet kumartanut | et ole kumartanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumartaa | ei kumarra | 3rd sing. | on kumartanut | ei ole kumartanut | |
| 1st plur. | kumarramme | emme kumarra | 1st plur. | olemme kumartaneet | emme ole kumartaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumarratte | ette kumarra | 2nd plur. | olette kumartaneet | ette ole kumartaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumartavat | eivät kumarra | 3rd plur. | ovat kumartaneet | eivät ole kumartaneet | |
| passive | kumarretaan | ei kumarreta | passive | on kumarrettu | ei ole kumarrettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kumarsin | en kumartanut | 1st sing. | olin kumartanut | en ollut kumartanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kumarsit | et kumartanut | 2nd sing. | olit kumartanut | et ollut kumartanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumarsi | ei kumartanut | 3rd sing. | oli kumartanut | ei ollut kumartanut | |
| 1st plur. | kumarsimme | emme kumartaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kumartaneet | emme olleet kumartaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumarsitte | ette kumartaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kumartaneet | ette olleet kumartaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumarsivat | eivät kumartaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kumartaneet | eivät olleet kumartaneet | |
| passive | kumarrettiin | ei kumarrettu | passive | oli kumarrettu | ei ollut kumarrettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kumartaisin | en kumartaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kumartanut | en olisi kumartanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kumartaisit | et kumartaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kumartanut | et olisi kumartanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumartaisi | ei kumartaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kumartanut | ei olisi kumartanut | |
| 1st plur. | kumartaisimme | emme kumartaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kumartaneet | emme olisi kumartaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumartaisitte | ette kumartaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kumartaneet | ette olisi kumartaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumartaisivat | eivät kumartaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kumartaneet | eivät olisi kumartaneet | |
| passive | kumarrettaisiin | ei kumarrettaisi | passive | olisi kumarrettu | ei olisi kumarrettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kumarra | älä kumarra | 2nd sing. | ole kumartanut | älä ole kumartanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumartakoon | älköön kumartako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kumartanut | älköön olko kumartanut | |
| 1st plur. | kumartakaamme | älkäämme kumartako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kumartaneet | älkäämme olko kumartaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumartakaa | älkää kumartako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kumartaneet | älkää olko kumartaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumartakoot | älkööt kumartako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kumartaneet | älkööt olko kumartaneet | |
| passive | kumarrettakoon | älköön kumarrettako | passive | olkoon kumarrettu | älköön olko kumarrettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kumartanen | en kumartane | 1st sing. | lienen kumartanut | en liene kumartanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kumartanet | et kumartane | 2nd sing. | lienet kumartanut | et liene kumartanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumartanee | ei kumartane | 3rd sing. | lienee kumartanut | ei liene kumartanut | |
| 1st plur. | kumartanemme | emme kumartane | 1st plur. | lienemme kumartaneet | emme liene kumartaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumartanette | ette kumartane | 2nd plur. | lienette kumartaneet | ette liene kumartaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumartanevat | eivät kumartane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kumartaneet | eivät liene kumartaneet | |
| passive | kumarrettaneen | ei kumarrettane | passive | lienee kumarrettu | ei liene kumarrettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kumartaa | present | kumartava | kumarrettava | ||
| long 1st2 | kumartaakseen | past | kumartanut | kumarrettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kumartaessa | kumarrettaessa | agent1, 3 | kumartama | |
| instructive | kumartaen | — | negative | kumartamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kumartamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | kumartamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kumartamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kumartamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kumartamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kumartaman | kumarrettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kumartaminen | ||||
| partitive | kumartamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kumartamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Verb
kumartaa
- Third-person singular indicative present form of kumartaa.