Definify.com
Definition 2024
kumota
kumota
Finnish
(index ku)
Verb
kumota
- (transitive) To turn over, flip over, capsize.
- (transitive) To undo, repeal, invalidate, annul, reverse, overrule, disprove, deny, abrogate (to reverse the effects of).
- (transitive) To overthrow (a ruler).
- (transitive) To cancel out (e.g. each other).
- (transitive, colloquial) To down (to drink, especially beer).
Conjugation
| Inflection of kumota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kumoan | en kumoa | 1st sing. | olen kumonnut | en ole kumonnut | |
| 2nd sing. | kumoat | et kumoa | 2nd sing. | olet kumonnut | et ole kumonnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumoaa | ei kumoa | 3rd sing. | on kumonnut | ei ole kumonnut | |
| 1st plur. | kumoamme | emme kumoa | 1st plur. | olemme kumonneet | emme ole kumonneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumoatte | ette kumoa | 2nd plur. | olette kumonneet | ette ole kumonneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumoavat | eivät kumoa | 3rd plur. | ovat kumonneet | eivät ole kumonneet | |
| passive | kumotaan | ei kumota | passive | on kumottu | ei ole kumottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kumosin | en kumonnut | 1st sing. | olin kumonnut | en ollut kumonnut | |
| 2nd sing. | kumosit | et kumonnut | 2nd sing. | olit kumonnut | et ollut kumonnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumosi | ei kumonnut | 3rd sing. | oli kumonnut | ei ollut kumonnut | |
| 1st plur. | kumosimme | emme kumonneet | 1st plur. | olimme kumonneet | emme olleet kumonneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumositte | ette kumonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kumonneet | ette olleet kumonneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumosivat | eivät kumonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kumonneet | eivät olleet kumonneet | |
| passive | kumottiin | ei kumottu | passive | oli kumottu | ei ollut kumottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kumoaisin kumoisin |
en kumoaisi en kumoisi |
1st sing. | olisin kumonnut | en olisi kumonnut | |
| 2nd sing. | kumoaisit kumoisit |
et kumoaisi et kumoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit kumonnut | et olisi kumonnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumoaisi kumoisi |
ei kumoaisi ei kumoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi kumonnut | ei olisi kumonnut | |
| 1st plur. | kumoaisimme kumoisimme |
emme kumoaisi emme kumoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme kumonneet | emme olisi kumonneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumoaisitte kumoisitte |
ette kumoaisi ette kumoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte kumonneet | ette olisi kumonneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumoaisivat kumoisivat |
eivät kumoaisi eivät kumoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat kumonneet | eivät olisi kumonneet | |
| passive | kumottaisiin | ei kumottaisi | passive | olisi kumottu | ei olisi kumottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kumoa | älä kumoa | 2nd sing. | ole kumonnut | älä ole kumonnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumotkoon | älköön kumotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kumonnut | älköön olko kumonnut | |
| 1st plur. | kumotkaamme | älkäämme kumotko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kumonneet | älkäämme olko kumonneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumotkaa | älkää kumotko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kumonneet | älkää olko kumonneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumotkoot | älkööt kumotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kumonneet | älkööt olko kumonneet | |
| passive | kumottakoon | älköön kumottako | passive | olkoon kumottu | älköön olko kumottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kumonnen | en kumonne | 1st sing. | lienen kumonnut | en liene kumonnut | |
| 2nd sing. | kumonnet | et kumonne | 2nd sing. | lienet kumonnut | et liene kumonnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumonnee | ei kumonne | 3rd sing. | lienee kumonnut | ei liene kumonnut | |
| 1st plur. | kumonnemme | emme kumonne | 1st plur. | lienemme kumonneet | emme liene kumonneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumonnette | ette kumonne | 2nd plur. | lienette kumonneet | ette liene kumonneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumonnevat | eivät kumonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kumonneet | eivät liene kumonneet | |
| passive | kumottaneen | ei kumottane | passive | lienee kumottu | ei liene kumottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kumota | present | kumoava | kumottava | ||
| long 1st2 | kumotakseen | past | kumonnut | kumottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kumotessa | kumottaessa | agent1, 3 | kumoama | |
| instructive | kumoten | — | negative | kumoamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kumoamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | kumoamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kumoamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kumoamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kumoamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kumoaman | kumottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kumoaminen | ||||
| partitive | kumoamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kumoamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: kumous
- verbs: reflexive kumoutua