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Definition 2024
lifa
lifa
Icelandic
Verb
lifa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lifði, supine lifað)
- (intransitive) to live
- (transitive, governs the accusative) to experience something syn.
- (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to survive, to endure, to come through syn.
- Ég lifi.
- I'll come through.
- Ég lifi.
- (intransitive, of fire) to burn syn.
- Eldurinn lifir.
- The fire is burning.
- Eldurinn lifir.
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Derived terms
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Synonyms
Anagrams
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live, to be alive”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to leave, cling, linger”). Cognate with Old English libban, Old Frisian leva, Old Saxon libbian, Old Dutch libben, Old High German lebēn, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban).
Verb
lifa (singular past indicative lifði, plural past indicative lifðu, past participle lifðr)
Conjugation
Conjugation of lifa — active (weak class 3)
infinitive | lifa | |
---|---|---|
present participle | lifandi | |
past participle | lifðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | lifi | lifða |
2nd-person singular | lifir | lifðir |
3rd-person singular | lifir | lifði |
1st-person plural | lifum | lifðum |
2nd-person plural | lifið | lifðuð |
3rd-person plural | lifa | lifðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | lifa | lifða |
2nd-person singular | lifir | lifðir |
3rd-person singular | lifi | lifði |
1st-person plural | lifim | lifðim |
2nd-person plural | lifið | lifðið |
3rd-person plural | lifi | lifði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | lif | |
1st-person plural | lifum | |
2nd-person plural | lifið |
Conjugation of lifa — mediopassive (weak class 3)
infinitive | lifask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | lifandisk | |
past participle | lifzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | lifumk | lifðumk |
2nd-person singular | lifsk | lifðisk |
3rd-person singular | lifsk | lifðisk |
1st-person plural | lifumsk | lifðumsk |
2nd-person plural | lifizk | lifðuzk |
3rd-person plural | lifask | lifðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | lifumk | lifðumk |
2nd-person singular | lifisk | lifðisk |
3rd-person singular | lifisk | lifðisk |
1st-person plural | lifimsk | lifðimsk |
2nd-person plural | lifizk | lifðizk |
3rd-person plural | lifisk | lifðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | lifsk | |
1st-person plural | lifumsk | |
2nd-person plural | lifizk |
Descendants
References
- lifa in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press