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Definition 2024
likaantua
likaantua
Finnish
Verb
likaantua
- (intransitive) To become dirty.
Conjugation
| Inflection of likaantua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | likaannun | en likaannu | 1st sing. | olen likaantunut | en ole likaantunut | |
| 2nd sing. | likaannut | et likaannu | 2nd sing. | olet likaantunut | et ole likaantunut | |
| 3rd sing. | likaantuu | ei likaannu | 3rd sing. | on likaantunut | ei ole likaantunut | |
| 1st plur. | likaannumme | emme likaannu | 1st plur. | olemme likaantuneet | emme ole likaantuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | likaannutte | ette likaannu | 2nd plur. | olette likaantuneet | ette ole likaantuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | likaantuvat | eivät likaannu | 3rd plur. | ovat likaantuneet | eivät ole likaantuneet | |
| passive | likaannutaan | ei likaannuta | passive | on likaannuttu | ei ole likaannuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | likaannuin | en likaantunut | 1st sing. | olin likaantunut | en ollut likaantunut | |
| 2nd sing. | likaannuit | et likaantunut | 2nd sing. | olit likaantunut | et ollut likaantunut | |
| 3rd sing. | likaantui | ei likaantunut | 3rd sing. | oli likaantunut | ei ollut likaantunut | |
| 1st plur. | likaannuimme | emme likaantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme likaantuneet | emme olleet likaantuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | likaannuitte | ette likaantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte likaantuneet | ette olleet likaantuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | likaantuivat | eivät likaantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat likaantuneet | eivät olleet likaantuneet | |
| passive | likaannuttiin | ei likaannuttu | passive | oli likaannuttu | ei ollut likaannuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | likaantuisin | en likaantuisi | 1st sing. | olisin likaantunut | en olisi likaantunut | |
| 2nd sing. | likaantuisit | et likaantuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit likaantunut | et olisi likaantunut | |
| 3rd sing. | likaantuisi | ei likaantuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi likaantunut | ei olisi likaantunut | |
| 1st plur. | likaantuisimme | emme likaantuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme likaantuneet | emme olisi likaantuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | likaantuisitte | ette likaantuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte likaantuneet | ette olisi likaantuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | likaantuisivat | eivät likaantuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat likaantuneet | eivät olisi likaantuneet | |
| passive | likaannuttaisiin | ei likaannuttaisi | passive | olisi likaannuttu | ei olisi likaannuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | likaannu | älä likaannu | 2nd sing. | ole likaantunut | älä ole likaantunut | |
| 3rd sing. | likaantukoon | älköön likaantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon likaantunut | älköön olko likaantunut | |
| 1st plur. | likaantukaamme | älkäämme likaantuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme likaantuneet | älkäämme olko likaantuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | likaantukaa | älkää likaantuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa likaantuneet | älkää olko likaantuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | likaantukoot | älkööt likaantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot likaantuneet | älkööt olko likaantuneet | |
| passive | likaannuttakoon | älköön likaannuttako | passive | olkoon likaannuttu | älköön olko likaannuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | likaantunen | en likaantune | 1st sing. | lienen likaantunut | en liene likaantunut | |
| 2nd sing. | likaantunet | et likaantune | 2nd sing. | lienet likaantunut | et liene likaantunut | |
| 3rd sing. | likaantunee | ei likaantune | 3rd sing. | lienee likaantunut | ei liene likaantunut | |
| 1st plur. | likaantunemme | emme likaantune | 1st plur. | lienemme likaantuneet | emme liene likaantuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | likaantunette | ette likaantune | 2nd plur. | lienette likaantuneet | ette liene likaantuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | likaantunevat | eivät likaantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät likaantuneet | eivät liene likaantuneet | |
| passive | likaannuttaneen | ei likaannuttane | passive | lienee likaannuttu | ei liene likaannuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | likaantua | present | likaantuva | likaannuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | likaantuakseen | past | likaantunut | likaannuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | likaantuessa | likaannuttaessa | agent1, 3 | likaantuma | |
| instructive | likaantuen | — | negative | likaantumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | likaantumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | likaantumasta | — | ||||
| illative | likaantumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | likaantumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | likaantumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | likaantuman | likaannuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | likaantuminen | ||||
| partitive | likaantumista | |||||
| 5th2 | likaantumaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- liata (transitive)