Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Longitudinal
Lonˊgi-tu′di-nal
,Adj.
 [Cf. F. 
longitudinal
.] 1. 
Of or pertaining to longitude or length; 
as, 
. longitudinal 
distance2. 
Extending in length; in the direction of the length; running lengthwise, as distinguished from 
transverse
; as, the 
. longitudinal 
diameter of a bodyCheyne.
 Lonˊgi-tu′di-nal
,Noun.
 A railway sleeper lying parallel with the rail. 
Webster 1828 Edition
Longitudinal
LONGITU'DINAL
, a.1.
  Pertaining to longitude or length; as longitudinal distance.2.
  Extending in length; running lengthwise, as distinguished from transverse or across; as the longitudinal diameter of a body.  The longitudinal suture of the head runs between the coronal and lamdoidal sutures.Definition 2025
longitudinal
longitudinal
English
Adjective
longitudinal (not comparable)
- Relating to length, or to longitude.
 - Running in the direction of the long axis of a body.
 - Forward and/or backward, relative to some defined direction.
 - (sciences and social sciences, of a study) Sampling data over time rather than merely once.
 
Antonyms
- (relating to length): transverse
 - (sampling data over time): cross-sectional
 
Translations
relating to length, or to longitude
  | 
running in the direction of the long axis of a body
forward and/or backward, relative to some defined direction
  | 
  | 
sampling data over time
  | 
Noun
longitudinal (plural longitudinals)
French
Adjective
longitudinal m (feminine singular longitudinale, masculine plural longitudinaux, feminine plural longitudinales)
Spanish
Adjective
longitudinal m, f (plural longitudinales)
- longitudinal (clarification of this Spanish definition is being sought)