Definify.com
Definition 2024
loruta
loruta
Finnish
Verb
loruta
Conjugation
| Inflection of loruta (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | loruan | en lorua | 1st sing. | olen lorunnut | en ole lorunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | loruat | et lorua | 2nd sing. | olet lorunnut | et ole lorunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | loruaa | ei lorua | 3rd sing. | on lorunnut | ei ole lorunnut | |
| 1st plur. | loruamme | emme lorua | 1st plur. | olemme lorunneet | emme ole lorunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | loruatte | ette lorua | 2nd plur. | olette lorunneet | ette ole lorunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | loruavat | eivät lorua | 3rd plur. | ovat lorunneet | eivät ole lorunneet | |
| passive | lorutaan | ei loruta | passive | on loruttu | ei ole loruttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lorusin | en lorunnut | 1st sing. | olin lorunnut | en ollut lorunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | lorusit | et lorunnut | 2nd sing. | olit lorunnut | et ollut lorunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | lorusi | ei lorunnut | 3rd sing. | oli lorunnut | ei ollut lorunnut | |
| 1st plur. | lorusimme | emme lorunneet | 1st plur. | olimme lorunneet | emme olleet lorunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lorusitte | ette lorunneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lorunneet | ette olleet lorunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lorusivat | eivät lorunneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lorunneet | eivät olleet lorunneet | |
| passive | loruttiin | ei loruttu | passive | oli loruttu | ei ollut loruttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | loruaisin loruisin |
en loruaisi en loruisi |
1st sing. | olisin lorunnut | en olisi lorunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | loruaisit loruisit |
et loruaisi et loruisi |
2nd sing. | olisit lorunnut | et olisi lorunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | loruaisi loruisi |
ei loruaisi ei loruisi |
3rd sing. | olisi lorunnut | ei olisi lorunnut | |
| 1st plur. | loruaisimme loruisimme |
emme loruaisi emme loruisi |
1st plur. | olisimme lorunneet | emme olisi lorunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | loruaisitte loruisitte |
ette loruaisi ette loruisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte lorunneet | ette olisi lorunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | loruaisivat loruisivat |
eivät loruaisi eivät loruisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat lorunneet | eivät olisi lorunneet | |
| passive | loruttaisiin | ei loruttaisi | passive | olisi loruttu | ei olisi loruttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | lorua | älä lorua | 2nd sing. | ole lorunnut | älä ole lorunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | lorutkoon | älköön lorutko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lorunnut | älköön olko lorunnut | |
| 1st plur. | lorutkaamme | älkäämme lorutko | 1st plur. | olkaamme lorunneet | älkäämme olko lorunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lorutkaa | älkää lorutko | 2nd plur. | olkaa lorunneet | älkää olko lorunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lorutkoot | älkööt lorutko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lorunneet | älkööt olko lorunneet | |
| passive | loruttakoon | älköön loruttako | passive | olkoon loruttu | älköön olko loruttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lorunnen | en lorunne | 1st sing. | lienen lorunnut | en liene lorunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | lorunnet | et lorunne | 2nd sing. | lienet lorunnut | et liene lorunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | lorunnee | ei lorunne | 3rd sing. | lienee lorunnut | ei liene lorunnut | |
| 1st plur. | lorunnemme | emme lorunne | 1st plur. | lienemme lorunneet | emme liene lorunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lorunnette | ette lorunne | 2nd plur. | lienette lorunneet | ette liene lorunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lorunnevat | eivät lorunne | 3rd plur. | lienevät lorunneet | eivät liene lorunneet | |
| passive | loruttaneen | ei loruttane | passive | lienee loruttu | ei liene loruttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | loruta | present | loruava | loruttava | ||
| long 1st2 | lorutakseen | past | lorunnut | loruttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | lorutessa | loruttaessa | agent1, 3 | loruama | |
| instructive | loruten | — | negative | loruamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | loruamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | loruamasta | — | ||||
| illative | loruamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | loruamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | loruamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | loruaman | loruttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | loruaminen | ||||
| partitive | loruamista | |||||
| 5th2 | loruamaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- loruilla (frequentative)