Egyptian
Wooden figures found in the tomb of Mesehti:
of the
11th Dynasty
Noun
mšˤ masculine
- army
- footsoldiers
- workgang
Usage notes
Alternative hieroglyphic writing
Inflection
| Declension |
|---|
| sing. |
mšˤ
|
| dual |
mšˤwj
|
| plural |
mšˤw
|
Derived terms
Noun
mšˤ masculine
- campaign
Usage notes
Alternative hieroglyphic writing
Inflection
| Declension |
|---|
| sing. |
mšˤ
|
| dual |
mšˤwj
|
| plural |
mšˤw
|
Verb
mšˤ strong triliteral
- march
- campaign
Usage notes
Alternative hieroglyphic writing
Inflection
| mšˤ: Triliteral (3-lit) |
|---|
| Base Stem: |
mšˤ |
Geminated Stem: |
mšˤˤ (rare) |
Imperative: |
mšˤ
|
| Suffix Forms (1) |
Participles(10) |
| |
Active |
Active
|
Passive
|
Relative
|
| Perfective (2) |
mšˤ |
mšˤ |
mšˤ(w) (11) / mšˤy |
mšˤ
|
| Imperfective (3) |
mšˤ |
mšˤ(j) / mšˤy
|
mšˤ(w) (11) |
mšˤ(w) (11) / mšˤy
|
| Perfect
|
mšˤ.n |
------ |
------ |
mšˤ.n
|
| Prospective
|
mšˤ |
mšˤtj.fj (9) |
------ |
------ |
| Subjunctive
|
mšˤ |
Stative
|
| Passive
|
------ |
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| "Consequential"(4) |
mšˤ.jn |
1st Person
|
mšˤ.kw
|
mšˤ.wjn
|
| "Necessitive"(5) |
mšˤ.ḫr |
2nd person
|
mšˤ.tj |
mšˤ.tjwjn
|
| "Future Consequential"(6) |
mšˤ.k3 |
3rd person (masc)
|
mšˤ.w |
mšˤ.wj
|
| Old Perfect (7) |
mšˤt |
3rd person (fem) |
mšˤ.tj
|
| Infinitival forms |
|---|
| Infinitive
|
mšˤ |
Negatival Complement
|
mšˤ(w) |
Complementary Infinitive(8) |
mšˤt
|
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
References
Faulkner, A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian
